Lowland
terra
firmeBCI
Attaleabutyraceae(wasScheeleazonensis)
Arecaceae
Yes
N/A
Understorypalm
Wright (1983),Wright andDuber (2001)
Large: 4 cmlong
LowlandterrafirmeBCIBactris majorArecaceaeNoN/AUnderstorytreeConditet al.(1992)LowlandterrafirmeBCIBeilschmiediapendulaLauraceaeYes (Conditet al. 1992)
Yes (Uriarteet al. 2004)
Canopy treeConditet al.(1992), Uriarteet al. (2004)
LowlandterrafirmeManu, Peru(Terborghet al. 1993),
Para, Brazil(Peres
et al.1997)BertholletiaexcelsaLecythidaceaeNo (Terborghet al. 1993),
yes (Pereset al
. 1997)
N/ACanopy treeTerborghet al.(1993)Cool temperatedeciduousTantaré,Canada (seeTable 13.1)BetulaalleghaniensisBetulaceaeN/ANoCanopy treeHoule (1998)0.0188280TemperatedeciduousCoweetaBetulasp.BetulaceaeYesYesCanopy treeHilleRisLamberset al. (2002)
Lowlandterrafirme;lowland
seasonalBCI (Conditet al. 1992,
Uriarte
et al.2004), LosTuxtlas,Mexico(Burkey 1994)BrosimumalicastrumMoraceaeNo (Conditet al. 1992),
yes (Burkey1994)
No (Uriarteet al. 2004,
Burkey 1994)
Canopy treeConditet al.(1992), Uriarteet al. 2004,
Burkey (1994)
Large seeded:2cm×0.5 cmseedsLowlandterrafirmeManu, PeruCalatolavenezuelanaIcacinaceaeNoN/ACanopy treeTerborghet al.(1993)LowlandterrafirmeBCICalophyllumlongifoliumClusiaceaeNo (Conditet al. 1992)
Ye s i nconfamilialanalysis(Uriarteet al.2004)Canopy treeConditet al.(1992), Uriarteet al. (2004)
LowlandterrafirmeBCICapparisfrondosaCapparidaceaeNoN/AShrubConditet al.(1992)TemperatedeciduousOgawa, JapanCarpinuscordataBetulaceaeYesYesTreeShibata andNakashizuka(1995)4.0×3.5 mm85TemperatedeciduousOgawa, JapanCarpinusjaponicaBetulaceaeYesNoTreeShibata andNakashizuka(1995)0.04511.33Continued