298 Tad C. Theimer and Catherine A. Gehring
− 250− 200− 150− 100− 50050100150200250SpeciesNumber of IndividualsFigure 17.1 Total number of individuals of 62 seedling species that recruited on both exclosure plots (above the
abscissa) and open plots during the 4.5 years after exclosures were erected.
0510152025303512345
Exclosure/open pair% AMF colonization (%)Figure 17.2 Mean levels of colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) ofCryptocaryaangulataseedlings
germinating naturally in five paired exclosure (hatched bars) and open (open bars) plots. The bars represent the mean
(±1 SE) of 3–4 seedlings from each plot. Seedlings were from the same germination cohort and were approximately
5 months old at the time of sampling. Seedlings from open plots had higher average levels of AMF colonization than
seedlings from exclosure plots (means±1 SE for open and exclosure seedlings are 23.18±1.58 and 8.24±0.89,
respectively, pairedt-test,t=−14.51,P<0.001).