Tropical Forest Community Ecology

80 60 40 20 0

100

long. squares– lat.° 1 × ° No. of 1

160 140 120

hispidum

adun

auritcum

arboreumum

margin

amalagopeltatumatum

tuber

cula

tum

augustum

umbellatum

phytolaccifolium

multipl

bartlininervium

impergianum

friedriiale

ottoniifoliumchsthalii

darien

garmunchaagaranumense

num

arieianu

m

longispic

um

brachypodon

carar

ens

e

umbr

cinericola

appendieum

culatum

filistilum

tri anae

coc

confertinodumornanum

tricuspe

brevipedicel

latum

cavendishioides

flagellicus

pe

marequitense

oxys

pedunculatumtachyum

perpus

spolsubglabribracteatumiatumillum

albozonatum

archeri

cihuatlanense

hartwegianum

mic

obovatumhelianum

pulchr

reticulatumschuppiium

subpedale

terryae

tomas-albertoi

villos

amoenumum

basi

loba

tum

cajambr

ens

e

sabaletasanum

yanac

onasense

Piper

s

pecies

Figure 4.3

The distribution of range sizes of the neotropical

Piper

species used in the analysis of age and area.