Enlightenment 145–6
Eötvös, Joseph 163
Ephraim 17
Epstein, Baruch 216
Erasmus 108
Esau 8, 9, 51
Essenes 37, 38
Esther, Queen 1
Ethiopian Jews 243
Evian Conference (1938) 222
exilarch 55–6, 64
Exodus(boat) 232
Exodus from Egypt 33, 37, 43, 104
expulsions 92, 93–4, 101, 109–10, 115
Eybeschütz, Jonathan 129–30
Ezra the Scribe 24–5
Fackenheim, Emil 230
Faisal, King 204
Familiants Law 117–18, 119
Fassisol, Abraham 109
Ferdinand II, Emperor 113, 117
Ferdinand III, Emperor 117
fin de sièclemovement 204–5
Final Solution 220–5 see alsoHolocaust
Finkelstein, Louis 52
First Crusade 74, 82–3, 85, 91
First World War 203, 204, 205–6
Fischhof, Adolf 181
Ford, Henry 218–19
Fourth Lateran Council (1215) 88, 92, 98
France: campaign to curtail the right of Jews
to reside in 76; Charlemagne’s Jewish
policy 75; decision not to expel Jews
after 1648 113–14; emancipation of Jews
151–4; expulsion of Jews 93–4, 113;
growth in separation of Jews from
Christians 88; massacre of Jews (1320–1)
94; Napoleon’s Jewish policy 153
Franciscans 88
Frank, Jacob 131–2
Frank, Leo 205
Frankel, Zecharias 157–8, 161
Frankfurt Jews 112
Frankists 132
Frederick William I 116
French Enlightenment 146
French Revolution 151
Friedlander, Israel 156
Friedlander, Saul 222
Galilee 38, 39
Galveston Project 200
Gans, David 108
Gaonate 64–5, 66
Geiger, Abraham 157, 158, 161
Gemara 56–8, 64
German Enlightenment 146
German Jews: Berlin Haskalah 147–8, 150,
151, 160, 161, 176; cultural renaissance
during interwar years 212; and
Holocaust seeHolocaust; and
Judenverbesserung146–7; loss of
emancipation 155; and Orthodoxy 160,
161; and Reform Judaism 155–7, 161,
167; struggle for legal emancipation
146–50; and Wissenschaft des Judenthums
155–6, 158
Germany: collapse of Weimar Republic 221;
communist revolution 208; Nazi 179,
220–30; polarization of politics after
First World War 211; post-First World
War economy 211–12; rise of Weimar
Republic 210–11; surrender of in First
World War 210
Gershom ben Meir 79, 81
gezera shava 53–4
ghettos: confining of Jews to in Italy 108–9,
112; Nazi 225–6
Gideon 8, 9, 10
Ginsberg, Asher (Ahad Ha’am) 192, 193,
197, 215
Ginsburg, H.L. 64
Glückel of Hameln 115
Goldberg, Sylvie-Anne 127
Goldhagen, Daniel 221
Goldmark, Joseph 181
Goliath 11
Gordon, Aaron David 193–4
Gordon, Judah Lieb 176, 177, 188
Grant, General Ulysses S. 169
Great Revolt 38–40, 53
Grégoire, Abbé 152
Gregory I, Pope 48
Gregory VII, Pope 74
Grotius, Hugo 139
Gubinius 34ha-Lorki, Joshua 100
Ha-me’assef(literary magazine) 151
Habsburg Jews 150–1, 158
Habus, King 70
Hadrian, Emperor 41
Haganah 232, 233
Haifa 234
Hajiz, Moses 129, 133Index 251