Lucas, J.A. (1998) Plant Pathology and Plant Pathogens, 3rd
edn. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Manners, J.G. (1993) Principles of Plant Pathology, 2nd edn.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Cited referencesArmstrong, G.M. & Armstrong, J.K. (1981) Formae speciales
and races of Fusarium oxysporumcausing wilt diseases.
In: Fusarium: diseases, biology and taxonomy(Nelson,
P.E., Toussoun, T.A. & Cook, R.J., eds), pp. 391–399.
Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park,
PA.
Beckman, C.H. & Talboys, P.W. (1981) Anatomy of resis-
tance. In: Fungal Wilt Diseases of Plants(Mace, C.E., Bell,
A.A. & Beckman, C.H., eds), pp. 487–521. Academic
Press, New York.
Bogdanove, A.J. (2002) Protein–protein interactions in
pathogen recognition by plants. Plant Molecular Biology
50 , 981–989.
Bony, S., Pichon, N., Ravel, C., Durix, A., Balfourier, F.
& Guillaumin, J.-J. (2001) The relationship between
mycotoxin synthesis and isolate morphology in fungal
endophytes of Lolium perenne. New Phytologist 152 , 125.
Clay, K. (1989) Clavicipitaceous endophytes of grasses: their
potential as biocontrol agents. Mycological Research 92 ,
1–12.
Cooper, R.M., Longman, D., Campbell, A., Henry, M.
& Lees, P.E. (1988) Enzymatic adaptations of cereal
pathogens to the monocotyledonous primary wall.
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 32 , 33– 47.
Deacon, J.W. & Scott, D.B. (1983) Phialophora zeicolasp.
nov., and its role in the root rot-stalk rot complex
of maize. Transactions of the British Mycological Society
81 , 247–262.
Deacon, J.W. & Scott, D.B. (1985) Rhizoctonia solaniasso-
ciated with crater disease (stunting) of wheat in South
Africa. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85 ,
319–327.
Dodd, J.L. (1980) The role of plant stresses in development
of corn stalk rots. Plant Disease 64 , 533–537.
Erwin, D.C. & Ribeiro, O.K. (1996) Phytophthora Diseases
Worldwide. APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota.
Fravel, D., Olivain, C. & Alabouvette, C. (2003) Fusarium
oxysporum and its biocontrol. New Phytologist 157 ,
493–502.
Honee, G. and 10 others (1994) Molecular characteriza-
tion of the interaction between the fungal pathogen
Cladosporium fulvum and tomato. In: Advances in
Molecular Genetics of Plant–Microbe Interactions(Daniels,
M.J., Downie, J.A. & Osbourne, A.E., eds), pp. 199–206.
Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Lamb, C.J., Brisson, L.F., Levine, A. & Tenhaken, R. (1994)
H 2 O 2 -mediated oxidative cross-linking of cell wall
structural proteins. In:Advances in Molecular Genetics
of Plant–Microbe Interactions(Daniels, M.J., Downie, J.A.
& Osbourne, A.E., eds), pp. 355 –360. Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht.
Luderer, R. & Joosten, M.H.A.J. (2001) Avirulence proteins
of plant pathogens: determinants of victory and defeat.
Molecular Plant Pathology 2 , 355 –364.
Nelson, E.B. (1987) Rapid germination of sporangia of
Pythiumspecies in response to volatiles from germinat-
ing seeds. Phytopathology 77 , 1108 –1112.
Nelson, E.B. (1992) Bacterial metabolism of propagule ger-
mination stimulants as an important trait in the biological
control of Pythiumseed infections. In: Biological Control
of Plant Diseases(Tjamos, E.C., Papavizas, G.C. & Cook,
R.J., eds), pp. 353 –357. Plenum Press, New York.
Punja, Z.K. & Grogan, R.G. (1981) Mycelial growth and
infection without a food base by eruptively germinating
sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii. Phytopathology 71 , 1099–
1103.
Ride, J.P. & Pearce, R.B. (1979) Lignification and papilla
formation at sites of attempted penetration of wheat
leaves by nonpathogenic fungi. Physiological Plant
Pathology 15 , 79–92.
Schneider, R.W. (1982) Suppressive Soils and Plant Disease.
American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, Minnesota.
VanEtten, H.D., Sandrock, R.W., Wasmann, C.C., Soby,
S.D., McCluskey, K. & Wang P. (1995) Detoxification of
phytoanticipins and phytoalexins by phytopathogenic
fungi. Canadian Journal of Botany 73 , S518 –S525.
Voegele, R.T. & Mendgen, K. (2003) Rust haustoria: nutri-
ent uptake and beyond. New Phytologist 159 , 93 –100.
Wastie, R.L. (1960) Mechanism of action of an infective
dose of Botrytisspores on bean leaves. Transactions of the
British Mycological Society 45 , 465 – 473.