4 • MUDULE NINE: SUBSTANCE USE
Directions:
ACTIVITY ONE
Your Choice of Drugs
- Ask the children what drugs they have heard of or know that their friends are using. This might
include charas, ganja, medicines (over the counter), and typewriter eraser fluid. If alcohol, cigarettes,
“bidis” (rolled cigarettes) or gutka (chewing tobacco) are not mentioned, add them. - Divide the children into two or three groups. Ask each group which drugs they feel are “good”
and which are “bad.” After each group makes its presentation, help the children look at and
understand the differences. Explain how differences reflect values, what friends think, culture,
religion and influences of the media. - Classify the substances:
Socially Accepted Substances Over the Counter drugs Prescription Drugs
Alcohol Paracetamol Barbiturates
Tobacco Aspirin Tranquilizers
Gutka Cough syrup Analgesics
Country liquor Codeine, Loperamide Spasmoproxyvon
Illegal drugs
Ganja Inhalants
Crack Benzene
Cocaine Petrol
Charas Glue
LSD Kerosene
Heroin
Explain the different types of substances. Over the counter or prescription drugs are used in
excess, not for a cure of an illness but to attain a “high.” Some substances are illegal such as
cocaine, charas, etc. The socially acceptable substances are not illegal and can be bought and
sold. However, sellers are not supposed to sell cigarettes or alcohol to children below eighteen
years. Gutka which is a tobacco extract has been promoted as a mouth freshener but has
addictive substances and unwittingly, many young people have suffered from serious mouth and
throat disorders, including cancers. Other tobacco-related substances include bidis, hookahs, and
betel leaf with different stuffings such as misri, pan-masala, mawa and others.