Life Skills Education Toolkit

(Frankie) #1

56 • PART TWO: FACILITATOR’S GUIDE


Evaluating a Life Skills Education Program


A well-planned program, with clear objectives and
indicators is easy to monitor and evaluate. In
other words, evaluation begins with planning.
When measuring progress, the question is: Has
the program achieved what it set out to do?
Evaluation also reviews the implementation
process (process indicators) and asks the
question: How well has the program been
implemented?
For example, our SMART objective stated that 40
percent of the children would complete 12 life
skills sessions. We can evaluate this objective by
reviewing the attendance records of the children
and the life skills records of sessions.

TOOLS FOR EVALUATION
A number of tools can be used for evaluation
purposes:


  • Observation of behavior;

  • Demonstration of skills;

  • Using a checklist while observing role plays;

  • Reports from parents, teachers, caretakers,
    others;

  • Reports of training sessions and follow-up,
    monthly reports;

  • Documented self-reports of behavior and
    attitude change;

  • Case studies;

  • Interviews with stakeholders;

  • Focus group discussions with the community
    to determine what changes have taken place
    and explore why the changes have occurred
    with experts and stakeholders;

  • Records of condom distribution and STI
    treatment completion; and

    • Other measures such as records of
      utilization of health services, attendance, and
      performance in schools.




Segregation of data for girls and boys gives an
idea of how gender issues have been impacted by
Life Skills Education Programs.

It is best to use a number of tools and to
triangulate or confirm data from multiple sources
and use multiple tools to do so.

Any instrument that is used must be simple and
not too long to get maximum cooperation and
good results.

WHO EVALUATES?
Some programs use outside evaluators and
experts. Program staff can also evaluate—which
can be an empowering process. Who evaluates is
often determined by the purpose of the
evaluation. Sometimes donors or NGOs would
like to have an objective opinion from outsiders.

WHAT SHOULD BE EVALUATED?
It is important to evaluate inputs, process and
outputs. If the project has been well planned, as
mentioned earlier, all of this will be in place.
For inputs, measure what has been put into the
program to make it function:


  • Were funds allocated on time, and were they
    sufficient?

  • Was staff appointed, and were they
    trained well?

  • Were materials/facilities available to
    facilitators and children and of the quality
    desired?

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