v
reface
is elementary book on Chinese Buddhism and its more popu-
larly worshipped Deities, has been written for the benefit of
Buddhists amongst the Chinese community. I refer to them as
Buddhists in italics because they do not have a clear idea of their
faith. eir spiritual practices have been reduced to mere super-
stitious beliefs and blind faith due to lack of doctrinal knowledge
and opportunities to meet with Dharma teachers.
It is amazing to find Buddhists who do not know what their
religion stands for. Some do not even know who the Buddha is
or whether He is the same Buddha who was born in India, or
what is meant by “Refuge-taking”. Just by offering incense to the
Heavenly Gods and to the Ancestral Tablets does not qualify
them to be Buddhists as it is not a Buddhist practice at all. In or-
der for them to find comfort and meaning in their religious pur-
suits they must, first of all, have a clear idea of what Buddhism
is and what constitutes its practice. It is also important that they
are able to distinguish the differences between Buddhas, Bodhi-
sattvas and Gods, otherwise the term ‘deity’ would have to be
used to describe them. is explains why the title of this book has
been changed from “e Buddhas and Bodhisattvas of Chinese
Buddhism” to the “Popular Deities of Chinese Buddhism”.
e picture of the popular Chinese Pantheon of Deities gave me
the inspiration to write a book which offers the opportunity to