372 References
and J. Schipperijn (eds.),Urban Forests and Trees: A Reference Book. Springer, Berlin,
51--80.
Pearce, D. and Ulph, D. (1999). A social discount rate for the United Kingdom. In
D. Pearce (ed.),Economics and Environment: Essays on Ecological Economics and
Sustainable Development. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
Pearce, D. W. and Atkinson, G. D. (1993). Capital theory and the measurement of
sustainable development: an indicator of ‘‘weak” sustainability.Ecological
Economics, 8 ,103--8.
Peck,S.and Kuhn, M. (2003).Design Guidelines for Green Roofs.Ottawa: Ontario
Association of Architects.
Pegel, H. (2007). Farming for nature in the Fehntjer Tief: a contribution to the
sustainable development of an East Frisian cultural landscape. In B. Pedroli,
A. von Doom, G. de Blust,et al.(eds.),Europe’s Living Landscapes: Essays Exploring
Our Identity in the Countryside.Wageningen, the Netherlands: KNNV Publishing,
225--38.
Peiser, R. (2001). Decomposing urban sprawl.Town Planning Review, 72 , 275--98.
Perlman, D. L. and Milder, J. C. (2005).Practical Ecology for Planners, Developers, and
Citizens.Washington, DC: Island Press.
Perlman, J. E. (1976).The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Perman, R., Ma, Y., McGilvray, J., and Common, M. (2003).Natural Resource and
Environmental Economics.Harlow, UK: Pearson Addison-Wesley.
Perrings, C. (1991). Reserved rationality and the precautionary principle:
technological change, time and uncertainty in environmental decision making.
In R. Costanza (ed.),Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of
Sustainability.New York: Columbia University Press, 153--66.
Peterken, G. F. (1996).Natural Woodland: Ecology and Conservation in Northern Temperate
Regions.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Peterken, G. F., Ausherman, D., Buchenau, M., and Forman, R. T. T. (1992). Old-growth
conservation within British upland conifer plantations.Forestry, 65 ,127--44.
Pezzey, J. C. V. (2004). Sustainability policy and environmental policy.Scandinavian
Journal of Economics, 106 , 339--59.
Pezzey, J. C. V., Hanley, N., Turner, K., and Tinch, D. (2006). Comparing augmented
sustainability measures for Scotland: Is there a mismatch?Ecological Economics,
57 , 60--74.
Pezzoli, K. (1998).Human Settlements and Planning for Ecological Sustainability.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Pickett, S. T. A. (2006). Advancing urban ecology studies: frameworks, concepts, and
results from the Baltimore Ecosystem Study.Austral Ecology, 31 ,114--25.
Pickett, S. T. A., Cadenasso, M. L., Grove, J. M.,et al.(2001). Urban ecological systems:
linking terrestrial ecological, physical, and socioeconomic components of
metropolitan areas.Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 32 ,127--57.
Pickett, S. T. A. and White, P. S. (eds.) (1985).The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and
PatchDynamics.New York: Academic Press.