386 Index
emeralds (cont.)
invasive species and 331
network38--9, 48--9, 111 ,
145 --6, 249--51, 263,
272, 279, 291, 304,
327--8, 330--1
protection of 291
employment68, 235, 265,
300
energy8,17--18, 82, 83--4
engineering 13 , 253, 329
environment57--9, 65, 237--8
environmental
benefit78, 328
challenge 315 , 325
condition54, 91
degradation58, 62, 66,
345
dimension 13 , 47, 48,
299
economic and social 238
economics54, 57--8, 61 ,
335
gradient232, 240, 288
impact58, 76
issues, framework for
334
justice68, 72
management 237
organization 36
political party 335
protection agency 335
quality 296
refugee 344
resistance89--90
resources 13
sensitivity42, 261
success, perception of 42
environmentalism57, 334--5
environment--human
relationship 237
Erzurum, Turkey 172 ,see
Color Figure 17
estuary69, 98, 275Europe 10 , 106, 114, 115,
170 --1, 176
eutrophication85, 96, 101 ,
255--6, 257, 259
evapo-transpiration93,
326--7, 334
externality55, 57, 63
extinction34, 39--40, 230,
325--32, 334, 343
proneness of species 227
exurban zone 10family60, 63
growing food77, 251,
252
farm251, 252
farmland78, 151 , 152
feedback 15 , 239, 272
feralspecies 227
fertilizer78, 85, 101
finance53, 202
fine scale,see alsopattern,
scale
nature in biophilic
design 76
road network 202
social linkage at 68
solutions, many 317 --18
fire44, 121 , 250--1, 275, 320
fish48, 94--6, 111 , 275, 284--5
fishing69, 112 , 253
flexibility59--60, 152 , 198,
221, 245, 251, 270--2,
273, 293, 294, 328
modal (transportation)
234
flexible land pattern 248
flooding 188 --9, 286, 320--3
control254--5, 297, 299
damage97--9
hazard 15 , 120, 217, 254,
256, 257--8, 269, 349
squatter housing and
63, 64, 68of low area202, 277,
328
pulse 254
floodplain5, 109 , 166, 263
building on262, 263
habitat /biodiversity256,
258
radioactivity buried in 324
vegetation230,256,
257--8, 293
watertable in 32
as wetland255--6, 257
flow/movement4, 6, 8, 15 ,
17--18, 107, 167
in city 166 --8
directional 324
foundation for planning
244
low96--7
along radial lines 116
resource 62
food 138 --63, 279--80
and agriculture42, 251
area in GBR248, 251--3,
263
chain/web84, 296, 323
growing77, 78, 251, 252
local 152 --3
production pattern
306--7, 309, 313 --14
transport of 77
in urban region 141 ,
150 --5
waste, 318
footprint, ecological52,
59--66, 319
forest/woodland87, 111 , 119,
137 , 347, 348,see
alsowooded
cutting 203
and fire250--1
fragmentation64, 100
pattern306--7, 309,
313 --14