1.1 What is Chemistry?

http://www.ck12.org Chapter 9. Covalent Bonding

9.6 References

1. User:Apostoloff/Wikimedia Commons. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ElektronenformelPunkte-
   H20.svg. Public Domain


2. User:Yikrazuul/Wikimedia Commons and User:Sarregouset/Wikimedia Commons. http://commons.wikim
   edia.org/wiki/File:Acetylene-2D.svg. Public Domain


3. Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beryllium
   -hydride-molecule-IR-3D-balls.png. Public Domain


4. User:Benji9072/Wikimedia Commons. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_dioxide_structure.
   png. Public Domain


5. Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boron-tri
   fluoride-3D-balls.png. Public Domain


6. (”left”) Pearson Scott Foresman; (”right”) Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). (”Left’’) h
   ttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tetrahedron_(PSF).png; (”Right”) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wi
   ki/File:Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png. Public Domain


7. Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Methane-2
   D-stereo.svg. Public Domain


8. (”left”) Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons); (”right”) Perditax. (”left’’) http://common
   s.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phosphorus-pentachloride-3D-balls.png; (”right”) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wi
   ki/File:Trigonal_bipyramid.png. Public Domain


9. 3D molecule: Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons); Octahedron: Jodi So. 3D molecule:
   http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sulfur-hexafluoride-3D-balls.png; Octahedron: CK-12 Foundation
   . 3D molecule: Public Domain; Octahedron: CC BY-NC 3.0


10. (”left”) User:Booyabazooka/Wikimedia Commons; (”right”) Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Com-
    mons). (”left’’) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ammonia_lone_electron_pair.svg; (’’right”) http:/
    /commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png. Public Domain


11. (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). (”left’’) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water-dime
    nsions-from-Greenwood%26Earnshaw-2D.png; (”right”) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water-3D
    -balls-A.png. Public Domain


12. User:Joanjoc/Ca.Wikipedia. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taula_peri%C3%B2dica_electronegat
    ivitat.png. Public Domain


13. User:Sansculotte/De.Wikipedia. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wasser.png. Public Domain


14. Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrogen-
    fluoride-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png. Public Domain


15. Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lattice-e
    nthalpy-NaCl-3D-ionic.png. Public Domain


16. Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sodium-ac
    etate-2D-skeletal.png. Public Domain


17. Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dipole-di
    pole-interaction-in-HCl-2D.png. Public Domain


18. Jodi So. CK-12 Foundation. CC BY-NC 3.0


19. Christopher Auyeung and Jodi So. CK-12 Foundation. CC BY-NC 3.0


20. Ben Mills (User:Benjah-bmm27/Wikimedia Commons). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrogen-
    bonding-in-water-2D.png. Public Domain


21. User:Mcpazzo/Wikimedia Commons. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WikipediaHDonorAcceptor.p
    ng. Public Domain


22. Jodi So. CK-12 Foundation. CC BY-NC 3.0