Green Chemistry and the Ten Commandments

(Dana P.) #1
Chap. 5. The Wonderful World of Carbon: Organic Chemistry and Biochemicals 133


  1. What is the difference between ethane and the ethyl group?

  2. What is the structural formula of 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane?

  3. What is a type of reaction that is possible with alkenes, but not with alkanes?

  4. What is represented by the structure below?

  5. Suggest a name for the compound below, which is derived from the hydrocarbon
    toluene:


H C H


H


Cl


Cl



  1. What is a health concern with the aromatic compound below:

  2. What do the groups of atoms outlined by dashed lines represent in the structure
    below?


H C C C H


H


H


H


H


O


H C N


H


H


H


H



  1. Based upon the structures shown in Figure 5.4, what are the similarities and
    differences between organic oxides and ethers.

  2. What are 3 separate kinds of groups characteristic of organonitrogen compounds?

  3. What is a class of organochlorine compounds consisting of many different kinds of
    molecules that is noted for environmental persistence?

  4. What is a notable characteristic of organosulfur thiols?

  5. What is a particularly toxic organophosphorus compound? What is a biochemical
    molecule containing phosphorus?

  6. What are polymers and why are they important?

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