Model Estimation 287
values for Y for some of the observations are different. If we repeat the same
calculations as above, we find the following empirical moments:
m
m
m
1.8600
4.5220
13.9608
1
2
3
=
=
=
If we apply the MOM and equate the first two theoretical and empirical
moments, using equation (13.21) we obtain
μ
σ
=
=−=
186
(^22186)
.
4.5220. 1.0624
Using these parameters we can now compute the first three theoretical
moments:
m
m
m
1.8600 1.8600
4.5220 4.5220
12.3630 13.9608
11
22
33
μ= =
μ= =
μ= =
While the first two theoretical and empirical moments coincide by con-
struction as in the previous case, there is a significant difference between the
theoretical and empirical values of the third moment. The vector g in equa-
tion (13.22) assumes the following values:
g
0
0
–1. 5978
=
table 13.2 Sample Data to Illustrate the GMM
Observation Y X
1 0.7 0.7
2 1.3 1.3
3 1.1 2.9
4 1.7 4.2
5 1.6 5.5
6 1.4 6.7
7 1.6 7.4
8 1.7 8.1
9 3.1 9.2
10 4.4 10.6