Table 2 - Taxes in percentage of GD
P in the EU-15 and in the NMS-10.
EU-15NMS-101995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Total taxes 39.8 40.6 40.9 40.9 41.4 41.3 40.3 39.6 39.7 39.6 38.0 36.8 36.2 35.8 36.0 34.7 34.5 34.9 34.634.5Indirect taxes13.413.513.6 14.1 14.4 14.2 13.813.7 13.7 13.8 14.6 14.5 13.9 13.7 14.0 13.513.0 13.2 13.313.7Of whichVAT6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.3 6.4 6.8 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.37.7Excise duties 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.73.9Other taxes onproducts1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.21.3Other taxes on production 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.01.2Direct taxes12.513.013.313.7 14.1 14.3 13.9 13.3 13.1 13.1 10.7 9.89.9 9.6 8.2 8.07.8 8.2 8.07.8Of which
Personal incometaxes9.3 9.4 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.0 9.7 9.6 9.4 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.5 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.05.0Corporate incometaxes2.0 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 3.2 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.52.5Other direct taxes 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.50.4Social Security Contributions14.0 14.2 14.0 13.1 13.1 12.9 12.7 12.7 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.6 12.6 12.6 13.9 13.2 13.9 13.8 13.513.2Of which
Paid by employers 7.5 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.3 8.4 8.1 8.1 8.1 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.5 7.47.2Paid by employees 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 5.6 4.7 5.1 4.9 4.74.6Of self-employed 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.61.4Implicit taxes
Consumption 19.9 19.8 20.0 20.1 20.4 20.1 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 23.0 22.2 21.1 20.9 21.3 20.4 19.5 20.4 20.921.7Labour36.9 37.4 37.4 37.5 37.2 37.1 36.7 36.3 36.6 36.5 38.4 37.7 37.5 37.3 39.0 36.9 36.9 37.0 36.938.9Capital26.0 28.0 29.2 29.9 32.8 33.1 31.5 30.2 30.1 n.a. 22.1 19.5 21.2 18.4 20.7 20.8 21.0 22.4 19.8n.a.Corporate income 17.8 20.2 22.3 21.2 23.7 23.8 24.5 21.9 20.8 n.a. 29.4 22.3 28.8 21.7 34.5 29.8 31.1 32.4 21.2n.a.Source:European Commission (2006). GDP-weighted averages. Totals may be affected by rounding