Note
1.I am indebted to John L.Locke (see 1995,1996) for this notion of talking,but I have
my own interpretation of it.
References
Beckett,S.(1958).Endgame.New York:Grove.
Bernstein,L.(1976).The Unanswered Question:Six Talks at Harvard.Cambridge:Harvard
University Press.
Chafe,W.(1994).Discourse,Consciousness,and Time.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Chafe,W.(1997).Polyphonic topic development.In T.Givon (Ed.) Conversation(pp.
87–109).Amsterdam:Benjamins.
Coates,J.(1996).Women’s Talk.Oxford:Blackwell.
Dunbar,R.(1996).Grooming,Gossip and the Evolution of Language.London:Faber and
Faber.
Erickson,F.(1981).A conversation among Italian-Americans.In D.Tannen (Ed.)Analyz-
ing Discourse(pp.55–81).Washington,DC:Georgetown.
Feld,S.(1994).Lift-up-over-sounding.In C.Keil and S.Feld (Eds.) Music Grooves(pp.
109–156).Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Ford,J.(1991).Family fugues.Natural HistoryMarch:68–76.
Gould,S.(1991).Bully For Brontosaurus.New York:Norton.
Hinton,L.(1994).Flutes of Fire.Berkeley:Heyday.
Keil,C.(1994).Participatory discrepancies.In C.Keil and S.Feld (Eds.) Music Grooves
(pp.96–108).Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Keil,C.and Feld,S.(Eds.) (1994).Music Grooves.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Kuiper,K.and Haggo,D.(1984).Livestock auctions,oral poetry and ordinary language.
Language in Society13:205–234
Lock,A.(1996).Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution.Oxford:Clarendon.
Lock,A.(1997).On the recent origin of symbolically-mediated language.In S.Lea and
M.Corballis (Eds.)The Evolution of the Human Mind(pp.42–78).Oxford:Oxford
University Press.
Locke,J.L.(1995).More than words can say.New ScientistJanuary: 30 – 41.
Locke,J.L.(1996).Why do infants begin to talk? Language as an unintended consequence.
Journal of Child Language23:251–268.
Marshall,L.(1976).The !Kung of Nyae Nyae.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
Meyer,L.B.(1956).Emotion and Meaning in Music.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Nietzsche,F.(1887/1967).The Genealogy of Morals(W.Kaufmann,Trans.).New York:
Vintage.
Norris,K.(1991).Dolphin Days.New York:Norton.
Opie,I.and Opie P.(1984).Children’s Games in School and Playground.Oxford:Oxford
University Press.
Pawley,A.and Syder F.(1983).Natural selection in syntax.Journal of Pragmatics7:551–579.
Peters,A.(1983).The Units of Language Acquisition.Cambridge,UK:Cambridge Univer-
sity Press.
Richman,B.(1976).Some vocal distinctive features used by gelada monkeys.Journal of the
Acoustical Society of America60:718–724.
Richman,B.(1978).The synchronization of voices by gelada monkeys.Primates19:569–589.
Richman,B.(1987).Rhythm and melody in gelada vocal exchanges.Primates28:199–223.
313 On Rhythm,Repetition,and Meaning