Rhesus monkey food calls,78,79–98, 128
Rhythm,12,17,169,273,303–305,
315–316,319,320,340,343–344, 435
Ritual/ritualization,17–18,27,344–346,
399–404,419–420,441,468,472, 478
Sachs,C.,3, 348
Saussure,F., 165
Schneider,M., 3
Selection mechanisms,11–12.See also
Group selection;Sexual selection
Sensitive periods,birdsong,67–73, 74
Sexual selection,11,50–51,59,60,146,
296–297,318,320,323,324n,329–357,
374–385, 389
aesthetic displays,341–344
indicators,338–341
Simulations.SeeComputer simulations
Singing (human).SeeBrain
Song.SeeAnimal song
Speech.See alsoLanguage;Vocal tract
and brain (seeBrain,language)
autosegmental models,281–284, 286
conversation/discourse,302–312
formulas,285,288–289,301–312, 437
melody,204,272,273,290,302, 310
phonemes,36,71,95–96,157,170,173,
221,224,226,227,228,229,231–232,
273,298n
phrases,273–275,285–286
phrasing,273–275,286–290
production,96,217–232
prosody,88,200,203–204,277,289,393,
394–396
rhythm,272,273,302–305,310–312
tone,8–9,280–284
Speech evolution,8–11,95–96,157,
217–232,271–298,303–312.See also
Language origins/evolution
Stumpf,C., 3
Territorial calls/songs,104–119,126–132
Tools, 213
Tone languages,8–9,280–284
Tone,lexical,280–284
Universals.SeeLanguage universals;
Musical universals
Vervet monkey alarm calls,33,34–36,
78–79,128,129,209,291–292
Vocal communication.SeeAnimal song;
Calls
Vocal learning,45,51,52,65–74,320–323
Vocal tract,8–9,217–232
Wagner,R., 8
Wernicke’s area,95, 199
Whale song,41,45,111,135–150,214,322,
323, 373498 Subject IndexMUSINDEX 9/14/99 12:38 PM Page 498