Tribulus terrestris Linn. Zygophyllaceae India
Annual or
perennial herb
Fruit, leaves Antileprotic,
haemostatic
Trichopus zeylanicus Dioscoreaceae India
Herb Seed,
suckers
Leaves, CNS active,
hypothermic
Trichosanthes cucumerina
Linn.
Cucurbitaceae India Climber Seed Whole plant Cytotoxic against
human carcinomal
cells
Tridax procumbens Linn. Asteraceae
Herb
Trigonella foenum-
graecum Linn.
Papilionaceae Wild India Kashmir,
Punjab, Upper
Gangetic plains
Herb Seed Leaves, seed Diuretic, CNS
depressive,
hypotensive
Tylophora indica (Burm.
f.) Merr.
Asclepiadaceae Climber Root, leaves Bacteriostatic,
emetic, cathartic
Typha elephantina Roxb. Typhaceae
Ripe fruit, rhizome Astringent,
antidysenteric
Typhonium flagelliforme Araceae
Uraria lagopoides (Linn.)
Desv.
Papilionaceae
Urginea indica Kunth Liliaceae India
Herb Veg. Bulb Expectorant,
cyanogenetic
Vanda tessellata (Roxb.)
Hook. ex G. Don
Orchidaceae Root, juice Antipyretic,
Vanilla planifolia Orchidaceae
Vernonia anthelmintica
Willd.
Asteraceae Herb Seed Anthelmintic,
stomachic, diuretic
Vernonia cinerea (Linn.)
Less.
Asteraceae Annual herb Whole plant Astringent,
diaphoretic,
antirheumatic
Vetiveria zizanioides
(Linn.) Nash
Poaceae India Shrub slips Whole plant CNS active,
antimicrobial
Vitex negundo Linn. Verbenaceae
Stem cutting Antiinflammatory,
analgesic, CNS
depressant
Vitex trifolia Verbenaceae
Aromatic
shrub
Leaves, root, fruit, Antiinflammatory,
expectorant,
emmenagogue
Vitis vinifera Linn. Vitaceae
Tendril
climber
Stem cutting Ripe fruit, leaves,
stem, flower
Haematinic,
rejuvenating
suppurative
Wedelia chinensis
(Osbeck) Merr.
Asteraceae juice of leaves Alterative,
anticephalalgic
Withania somnifera (Linn.)
Dunal
Solanaceae Drier parts of India Under shrub Seed Root, leaves Anabolic,
galactogogue, CNS
active
Woodfordia floribunda
Salisb.
Lythraceae India, Himalaya Shrub Seed Flower Antibiotic,
abortifacient
Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb.)
R. Br.
Apocynaceae Central peninsular
India
Tree Leaves, bark,
seed
Tonic, aphrodisiac,
febrifuge
Zingiber officinale Rosc. Zingiberaceae
Perennial
rhizomatous
herb
Rhizome Rhizome Antidropscidal,
stimulant, stomachic
Zizyphus rugosa Lam. Rhamnaceae
Bark Astringent,
antidiarrhoeal