paimio sanatorium

(Jacob Rumans) #1
Chapter 3 | The Building of Paimio Sanatorium

Metalwork zinc or similar.”^862 The light fitting was hygienic, as the protective glass


kept the light free of accumulating dust. The final realised version was simpler than the


design and does not correspond to the architect’s drawing. For example, the night lamp


downwards-reflecting light was completely omitted from the final execution. In one of


the sketches drawn by the architect two shapes for the overhead light in the patient room


were outlined: one that was presented in the standard and the one that was eventually


realised.^863 It is difficult to draw any conclusions based on this regarding the degree


to which the manufacturer influenced the final design. It seems that the manufacturer


guided the architect towards lower production costs. Paavo Tynell’s contribution to the


design becomes evident in the sketch for the corridor lights, which was created by him


and on which he had entered comments about the structure of the fitting.^864 In other


words, Tynell drew the concept drawings for the corridor lights, which Aalto’s office


developed further into a second standard.^865 Prior to this, the architect and lighting


designer probably held discussions on what the light fitting should be like.


A table lamp was designed for the patient rooms, with the plan to order a total of 320


units in three different colours.^866 One of the architect’s sketches outlined the shape of


the patient room table lamp.^867 Again, it is difficult to discern, whether the sketch came


before the realisation or whether it was drafted based on the manufacturer’s suggestion.


The Building Committee approved the acquisition of a patient room lamp that could be


used both as a table and night lamp.^868 Only 180 patient room table lamps were bought


all in one colour and they were supplied by Idman company.^869 Idman was, at that time,


a reseller for Taito Oy lamp manufacturing company, so it is most likely that Paavo


Tynell was the designer of the lights purchased from Idman.^870 The lights in question


could be installed at the end of the bed or placed on the bedside table.


862 Drawing No. 50-191. AAM.
863 Drawing No 50-753. AAM.
864 Drawing No. 50-721. AAM
865 Drawing No. 50-180. AAM.
866 A list of lamps of the Sanatorium of Southwest Finland created by Alvar Aalto’s architectural practice. Documents
related to the Paimio Sanatorium project. AAM.
867 Drawing No. 50-752. AAM.
868 Building Committee July 28, 1932, Section 6. PSA.
869 Building Committee August 18, 1932, Section 3. PSA.
870 According to an advertisement promoting artistic light fittings of the Taito company, in Domus magazine, its lamps
were mainly sold by the Stockmann Department Store and Idman company. Oy Taito Ab 1933, p. 3.
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