294 19: Other company officers Part F Management, administration and regulation of companies
Study guide
Intellectual level
F Management, administration and regulation of companies^
2 Other company officers
(a) Discuss the appointment procedure relating to, and the duties and powers
of, a company secretary
2
(b) Discuss the appointment procedure relating to, and the duties and rights of
a company auditor and their subsequent removal or resignation
2
Exam guide
Exam questions on company secretaries may hinge on an application of agency law so it is important to
revise this area if you are not certain about it. Questions on auditors may focus on their role and rights,
duties and removal.
1 The company secretary
Every public company must have a company secretary, who is one of the officers of a company and may
be a director. Private companies are not required to have a secretary.
Every public company must have a company secretary, who is one of the officers of a company and may
be a director. Private companies are not required to have a secretary. In this case the roles normally done
by the company secretary may be done by one of the directors, or an approved person. The secretary of
state may require a public company to appoint a secretary where it has failed to do so.
1.1 Appointment of a company secretary
To be appointed as a company secretary to a plc, the directors must ensure that the candidate should be
qualified by virtue of:
Employment as a plc's secretary for three out of the five years preceding appointment
Membership of one of a list of qualifying bodies: the ACCA, CIMA, ICAEW, ICAS, ICAI or CIPFA
Qualification as a solicitor, barrister or advocate within the UK
Employment in a position or membership of a professional body that, in the opinion of the
directors, appears to qualify that person to act as company secretary
They should also have the 'necessary knowledge and experience' as deemed by the directors.
A sole director of a private company cannot also be the company secretary, but a company can have two
or more joint secretaries. A corporation can fulfil the role of company secretary. A register of secretaries
must be kept. Under UK Corporate Governance guidelines the appointment of the company secretary is a
matter for the board as a whole.
1.2 Duties of a company secretary
The specific duties of each company secretary are determined by the directors of the company. As a
company officer, the company secretary is responsible for ensuring that the company complies with its
statutory obligations.
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