606 References
P., Vermeulen, A. W. A., van Dyck,
R., Nauta, M. C. E., & Vorst, H.
C. M. (1994). A meta- analysis on
the treatment of obsessive com-
pulsive disorder: A comparison of
antidepressants, behavior, and cog-
nitive therapy. Clinical Psychology
Review, 14, 359–381.
van der Does, A. J. W., Antony, M.
M., Ehlers, A., & Barsky, A. J.
(2000). Heartbeat perception
in panic disorder: A reanalysis.
Behaviour Research and Therapy,
38 , 47–62.
van de Hout, M., Arntz, A., & Hoek-
stra, R. (1994). Exposure reduced
agoraphobia but not panic, and
cognitive therapy reduced panic
but not agoraphobia. Behaviour
Research and Therapy, 32, 447–
451.
Van den Heuvel, O. A., Veltman, D.
J., Groenewegen, H. J., Dolan,
R. J., Cath, D. C., Boellaard, R.,
et al. (2004). Amygdala activity
in obsessive– compulsive disorder
with contamination fear: A study
with oxygen-15 water positron
emission tomography. Psychiatry
Research: Neuroimaging, 132,
2 2 5 – 2 37.
van den Hout, M. A., & Griez, E.
(1984). Panic symptoms after inha-
lation of carbon dioxide. British
Journal of Psychiatry, 14 4, 503–
50 7.
van den Hout, M., & Merckelbach,
H. (1991). Classical conditioning:
Still going strong. Behavioural
Psychotherapy, 19, 59–79.
van der Molen, G. M., van den Hout,
M. A., Vroemen, J., Lousberg,
H., & Griez, E. (1986). Cognitive
determinants of lactate- induced
an x iet y. Behaviour Research and
Therapy, 24, 677–680.
van Ommeren, M. (2003). Validity
issues in transcultural epidemiol-
og y. British Journal of Psychiatry,
182, 376–378.
van Oppen, P., & Arntz, A. (1994).
Cognitive therapy for obsessive–
compulsive disorder. Behaviour
Research and Therapy, 32, 79–87.
van Oppen, P., de Haan, E., van
Balkom, A. J. L. M., Spinhoven,
P., Hoogduin, K., & van Dyck,
R. (1995). Cognitive therapy and
exposure in vivo in the treatment
of obsessive compulsive disorder.
Behaviour Research and Therapy,
33 , 379–390.
van Oppen, P., Hoekstra, R. J., &
Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (1995). The
structure of obsessive– compulsive
symptoms. Behaviour Research
and Therapy, 33, 15–23.
van Velzen, C. J. M., Emmelkamp,
P. M. G., & Scholing, A. (2000).
Generalized social phobia versus
avoidant personality disorder:
Differences in psychopathology,
personality traits, and social and
occupational functioning. Journal
of Anxiety Disorders, 14, 395–
411.
Vasey, M. W., & Borkovec, T. D.
(1992). A catastrophizing assess-
ment of worrisome thoughts. Cog-
nitive Therapy and Research, 16,
505–520.
Vassilopoulos, S. Ph. (2005). Social
anxiety and the vigilance–
avoidance pattern of attentional
processing. Behavioural and Cog-
nitive Psychotherapy, 33, 13–24.
Vassilopoulos, S. Ph. (2008). Coping
strategies and anticipatory pro-
cessing in high and low socially
anxious individuals. Journal of
Anxiety Disorders, 22 , 98–107.
Vazquez- Barquero, J. L., Garcia, J.,
Simon, J. A., Iglesias, C., Montejo,
J., Herran, A., et al. (1997). Mental
health in primary care: An epide-
miological study of morbidity and
use of health. British Journal of
Psychiatry, 170, 529–539.
Veale, D. (2007). Treating obsessive–
compulsive disorder in people with
poor insight and overvalued ide-
ation. In M. M. Antony, C. Purdon,
& L. J. Summerfeldt (Eds.), Psy-
chological treatment of obsessive–
compulsive disorder: Fundamen-
tals and beyond (pp. 267–280).
Washington, DC: American Psy-
chological Association.
Verburg, K., Griez, E., Meijer, J., &
Pols, H. (1995). Discrimination
between panic disorder and gen-
eralized anxiety disorders by 35%
carbon dioxide challenge. Ameri-
can Journal of Psychiatry, 152,
1081–1083.
Verkuil, B., Brosschot, J. F., & Thayer,
J. F. (2007). Capturing worry in
daily life: Are trait questionnaires
sufficient? Behaviour Research
and Therapy, 45, 1835 –1844.
Vickers, K., & McNally, R. J. (2004).
Panic disorder and suicide attempt
in the National Comorbidity Sur-
vey. Journal of Abnormal Psychol-
ogy, 113, 582–591.
Vlahov, D., Galea, S., Resnick, H.,
Ahern, J., Boscarino, J. A., Bucu-
valas, M., et al. (2002). Increaseduse of cigarettes, alcohol, and mar-
ijuana among Manhattan, New
York, residents after the September
11th terrorist attacks. American
Journal of Epidemiology, 155,
988–996.
Vogt, D. S., King, D. W., & King,
L. A. (2007). Risk pathways for
PTSD: Making sense of the lit-
erature. In M. J. Freidman, T.
M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.),
Handbook of PTSD: Science and
practice (pp. 99–115). New York:
Guilford Press.
Vogt, D. S., Samper, R. E., King, D.
W., King, L. A., & Martin, J. A.
(2008). Deployment of stressors
and posttraumatic stress symptom-
atology: Comparing active duty
and National Guard/Reserve per-
sonnel from Gulf War I. Journal of
Traumatic Stress, 21, 66–74.
Voncken, M. J., Alden, L. E., &
Bögels, S. M. (2006). Hiding
anxiety versus acknowledgment
of anxiety in social interaction:
Relationship with social anxiety.
Behaviour Research and Therapy,
44 , 1673–1679.
Voncken, M. J., Bögels, S. M., & de
Vries, K. (2003). Interpretation and
judgmental biases in social phobia.
Behaviour Research and Therapy,
41 , 1481–1488.
Vrana, S., & Lauterbach, D. (1994).
Prevalance of traumatic events and
posttraumatic psychological symp-
toms in a nonclinical sample of col-
lege students. Journal of Traumatic
Stress, 7, 289–302.
Vrana, S. R., Roodman, A., & Beck-
ham, J. C. (1995). Selective pro-
cessing of trauma- relevant words
in posttraumatic stress disorder.
Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9,
515–530.
Vriends, N., Becker, E. S., Meyer, A.,
Michael, T., & Margraf, J. (2007).
Subtypes of social phobia: Are they
of any use? Journal of Anxiety Dis-
orders, 21, 59–75.
Vriends, N., Becker, E. S., Meyer,
A., Williams, S. L., Lutz, R., &
Margraf, J. (2007). Recovery from
social phobia in the community
and its predictors: Data from a lon-
gitudinal epidemiological study.
Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21,
32 0 – 337.
Wagner, R., Silvoe, D., Marnane,
C., & Rouen, D. (2006). Delays
in referral of patients with social
phobia, panic disorder and gener-
alized anxiety disorder attending a