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Coffee :
- Coffee is a tropical plantation crop. 16^0 - 280 C temperature, 150-250 cm
rainfall and well-drained slopes are essential for it.
- It grows on the hilly slopes of 900-1800 m Low temperature, frost, dry
weather for a long time and harsh sunshine are harmful for its plants.
- Coffee plants grow better in laterite soils of Karnataka in India.
- There are three varieties of coffee Arabica, Robusta and Liberica. India
produces the superior quality coffee ‘Arabica’ which has a great demand
in the international market.
- At present, more than 2/3rd of the total coffee production in India is
produced by Karnataka alone. Kerala and Tamil Nadu are other major
coffee producing states. 98.89% of the total coffee production of the
country is produced by these three states together.