Unit 2
HO 2-5 (continued)
cation should be noted. Location image can often be a strong
determinant of reactions to and perceptions of the business.
For example, an upscale boutique, located in a deteriorated
section of the community may fail to attract the desired clien
tele, or a family restaurant will be seriously and negatively
affected if it is
located in a high crime setting and buffered by
bars on either side. The
image of the location should support
the desired image of the business. Traffic patterns, demograph
ics of the location, and the complementary nature of neigh
boring businesses are all factors that can
provide evidence
suggesting
the
relative strength of the firm's location.
Facilities
Next, thefacilities should be evaluated. Facilities should
be viewed
rather
broadly. A number of issues should be considered when
developing this rating. First, the firm's existing plant and equip
ment
should be examined, and a range of questions asked. Is
the physical plant large enough to handle the desired quantity
of business operations? Has the business been able to avail itself
of the technical advances in plant and equipment necessary
to
remain competitive? Is the equipment utilized by the business
technically and operationally sound and efficient? Part of this
analysis should address the issue of capacity-Is
the business
operating
near capacity or does significant excess capacity exist?
Either condition could
be viewed as a potential weakness, de
pending on the growth projections of the business. Further,
the actual physical layout and work flow should be explored. For
example, do the facilities permit work to be arranged in the
most efficient and productive manner?
Access to
Suppliers
The firm's access to suppliersshould be evaluated. Here, two basic
questions emerge. The first concerns basic availability. Does the
business have ready access to the necessary raw materials and
suppliers? Availability must be tempered by cost considerations,
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