Strategic Planning in the Small Business

(Ron) #1
Unit 2
HO 2-5 (continued)

cation should be noted. Location image can often be a strong

determinant of reactions to and perceptions of the business.


For example, an upscale boutique, located in a deteriorated

section of the community may fail to attract the desired clien­

tele, or a family restaurant will be seriously and negatively

affected if it is
located in a high crime setting and buffered by

bars on either side. The
image of the location should support

the desired image of the business. Traffic patterns, demograph­

ics of the location, and the complementary nature of neigh­

boring businesses are all factors that can
provide evidence

suggesting

the
relative strength of the firm's location.

Facilities


Next, thefacilities should be evaluated. Facilities should
be viewed

rather
broadly. A number of issues should be considered when

developing this rating. First, the firm's existing plant and equip­

ment
should be examined, and a range of questions asked. Is

the physical plant large enough to handle the desired quantity

of business operations? Has the business been able to avail itself


of the technical advances in plant and equipment necessary
to

remain competitive? Is the equipment utilized by the business

technically and operationally sound and efficient? Part of this

analysis should address the issue of capacity-Is
the business

operating
near capacity or does significant excess capacity exist?

Either condition could
be viewed as a potential weakness, de­

pending on the growth projections of the business. Further,

the actual physical layout and work flow should be explored. For

example, do the facilities permit work to be arranged in the

most efficient and productive manner?

Access to
Suppliers


The firm's access to suppliersshould be evaluated. Here, two basic

questions emerge. The first concerns basic availability. Does the

business have ready access to the necessary raw materials and

suppliers? Availability must be tempered by cost considerations,

ChapterTwo InternalAnalysis 79

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