The Nikon Guide to Landscape Photography. 2014

(Tina Sui) #1

     


##  &&
&  ( 7 <&  7 <0+(-<&
A.6+<. 0 &.<.% 6  0 &.,,.-
+?++ 7 (<( 7  7 <(,<<&<
6.?- 8 E 1 .<&( 6 -<( 6 
0. 0 ?+<(.-( 7 .?-& 6  2 .
A& 6 @ 6 C.?+(@(-<& C.?A(++-.<
 6 6.,+?++A.. 2 &C#.A 6
<A-,(' 06 (+-<& -. C?<
<&<(,A&-<&C 6 <<&( 60 *-@ 6 C
7 +(%&<+C6.,C 6 <.C 62 C0(++C<&C 6 
,. 7 < 0 &.<.%-(<<& 7 < 6 <. C?<(<( 7
A.6<&A&(+,*(-%- 6 +C@( 7 (<)? 7 <<.
 77 A 77 &< 7 <%<&C 6 <.(-% 7.
- 7? 6 7C.?<(,C.? 6 @( 7 (<.66<+C-
.- 5 <,( 77 <&,<<&( 6  7 <2
<& 6 -<(,(-% 6 *C
.- 7 ( 6 <(.- 72 & 6 ( 7 -.A<& 6 .6
0 &.<.% 6  0 &(-%+?++ 7 ?< 6 (%&<
.@ 6  7 <C-.<-C(+ 7? 0  6  6  7 ?+< 72
 7 <&+(%&<( 7 +.A(-.-< 6  7 <(<,* 7 (< 7 ( 6
<.&(@<&.66<B 0. 7? 6  2 & 3 ?+(<C
.+(%&<( 77 .<-,?<-<& .+.? 67 .
A..+-#.A 67 - 6  7 &% 6 -.+(%
+..*-<? 6 ++C,.6 7 <? 6 < 2  6 +C,.6-(-%
-+<@-(-%- 0 6.?,%(++(%&<
.6A..+- 0 &.<.% 6  0 &C<.. 2 &+(%&<( 7
A 6 , 6 -<&+.-% 7 &.A7 0 <&<.
C.? 67 &.< 72 - 6 (%&<.@ 6 & 7 ?- 7 &(-<&
7 ?-'00+A..+-#..6-+..*
<< 6 <(@<.<& C ?< <&+@+..-< 6  7 <
-.<-B<& 0 (+(<( 7 .C.? 6
7 - 7 .6 57 C-,( 6 -% 2 (<& 7 .,?&
.-< 6  7 <&(@(-%%..B 0. 7? 6 -
( ?+<(-.<(, 0. 77 (+ 7 .(<( 7 .<-
<< 6 <.@.( 7 &..<(-%(-,(C7?- 2 <( 7
+ 7 .%..(<.@( 7 (<.- 7 <(++CA&-
+?++ 76 ,(- 7 <(++? 6 (-%B 0. 7? 6  2
-<(C(-%4<& 7 &.<5(-A..+-A(<&
+ 6 %7A<& 7 .+?++ 7 - 0 6.@< 6 (*C 7

  !  


+-<.<*C.(- 706 (-%-&<.+?++A..<.< 6 C.?<
.-. 7 @ 6 + 6 <(@<&-( 3 ? 7 <. 0 <? 6  7 < 6 (*(-%(,% 7

C.? 6 &.(.., 0. 7 (<(.-( 7 +,. 7 <+(,(<+ 772
.- 7? 6 C.?<*% 6 <(,% 7  6 <(@
C(7@(<+ 2  0 ., 0. 7 (<(.- 7 (,0+ 2 @.(
+?<< 6 +(*++- 6 -& 7 -+..*.6
(-< 6  7 <(-%A..+-<(+<&<C.?-,*
<? 6 .+(*,.77C 7<?, 0 .6+ 6 %6- 72
66.A 0 <&7A(-(-%(-<.<&( 7 <- -
? 7 <. 6 A<&@(A 657 C(-<. 7 &.<2

- 7 &.(( 7 (, 0 .6<-< 7 .<* 6 -%.
.++-%<&7A(<&C.?2('-%+ 7  6 % 6 <
.6 0 <? 6 (-%@ 7 < 60 < 7 .#.A 67 ?<.<-
,('<+ 0 &.<.(-<& 6 %(.-."E'/EE,,
( 7  7 < 7 ?(<<. 0 &.<.% 6  0 &(-%+?++ 72 
7 &.6<<+ 0 &.<.A(++ 7 &.6<- 0  670 <(@
 6 <(-%<&(, 06  77 (.-<&<<& 60 <.
#.A 67 ( 7 - 7  6 <&-(<( 72 &( 7 <C 0 ..+
+-%<&( 7 + 7 .%..(C.?A( 7 &<..? 7
<<-<(.-.- 0  6 <(?+ 6 +C 0 &.<.%-(%6.? 0
.< 6  72 ,6.+- 7 .6<&+.-%-.
<+D..,( 7 (+<.( 7 .+<(-(@(?+#.A 672
-.@ 6  7 <+(%&<&(@(-%<& 6 (%&<
B 0. 7? 6 ( 76 +<(@+C7< 6 (%&<.6A 6  2 .? 6
, 6  57 ,?+<('D.-,< 67 &.?+- 5 <&@
-C 0 6.+, 72 - 6 +C,.6-(-%.6+<@-(-%
+(%&<(<( 7 .<- 06  6 +<. 7 &..<(-<&
( 6 <(.-.<& 7 ?- 7 .<&<(< 4 + 75 <&6.?%&
.+(% 2 .A@ 6 A&- 7 &..<(-%<.A 6  7 <&
+(%&<,< 6 (-%- (@- 6  7 ?+< 7
?- 6 B 0. 7  2  0 -C.-<& &( 7 <.% 6 ,
-00+CB 0. 7? 6 ., 0 - 7 <(.-( 6  3 ?( 6  2
&?<< 670  7  6 .<- 7 +.A(-<& 7 &
.A..+- 7 .< 6 (0.( 7  77 -<(+ 2 .6
7A0(-%A('-%+(,% 7 .A..+-
(-< 6 (.6 7 . 0 <.6 7 ,++ 0  6 <? 6 +(*:/=2&( 7
 6 < 7 + 6 % 0 <&'.'!+A&(&A(++
6 - 6 @ 6 C<&(-%(-.? 72 .A@ 6 
7 &++.A 0 <&'.'!+A(++ 7 ?(< 7 ., 7 - 7
<< 62 .6B,0+( 7 .+< 7 (-%+0+-<-
7 +<A( 0  6 <? 6 +(*:$.6:" 29 <.6- 6
*%6.?-#.A 67  7 -<< 6 <(@+?&D 2

   
 
+?++ 7  6 ?- 3 ? 7 <(.-+C?<(?+?<
<&<( 7 -.<<. 7 C<&C 6 7C<.
0 &.<.% 6  0 & 2 (-% 7 ?& 0. 0 ?+ 6 
A++'0&.<.% 6  0 & 7 ?)<,* 7 (<@-
& 6  6 <. 0 6.?.6(%(-+ 6 <(@(,% 72
. 77 .(-.<< 0 6.@( 7 (- 7 0( 6 <(.-C
@( 7 (<(-%&( 7 +.+A..+-(-. 6  6 <. 7 
A&<@ 6 (<C.+?++0(<? 6 &.?+
7 &..<2( 7 B 0  6 <@(A(++&+0C.?*-.A
A&<<.+..*.6<&-( 3 ? 7 <.< 6 C-A&<
<.@.(A&- 7 &..<(-%+?++ 72




) (&&"#&"& &-<..*
<&( 7 (,%A 77 ? C<&@( 6 -C-
.+.?6.<& +?++ 7 -.@ 6 +..*<&++-
 6 -& 7 -+?<< 6 A..+-#..6 2  0
., 0. 7 (<(.- 7 +-- 7 (,0+ 2




  " ! #& #A(-(-%0<&
.6,.77C 7<?, 0 -,*.6 7 <6.-%
+'(-+(- 2 &(7A(++ %(@C.? 6 (,% 7 
<& 6 '(,- 7 (.-++ 2 ( <&.?<<&( 7 (,% 7
,C7.,<(, 7 +* 0 <&-(-< 6  7 <2




+!"&*&!& &++.A
.? 7 -A.6*A++A&- 0 &.<.% 6  0 &(-%
A..+- 7 ?)< 72 +<A( 0  6 <? 6 <.
(? 7 *%6.? - <(+ 2 &(7A(++ 0+
, 0 & 7 ( 7 .-C.? 60 .(-<..? 72

$

$''

   


    


 6 &.-+(-.6A.. 7 (-C.? 6  6  2
+.A 6 A)? 7 <<.%<C.? 7 < 6 < 2
 
 

6( 6 - "=E= 9 =
( 7 (<AAA 2 .6 7 < 6 C 2 %.@2?*

 


6( 6 -/ 9 = 998
( 7 (<AAA 2 .6 7 < 6 C 2 %.@2?*
 


6( 6 -  /">/
( 7 (<AAA 2 +?++A.. 7 .C.B++ 2 .2?*

  


  
 

    
( 706 -+.++C
.,,.-A..+-
0  6 --(+.<-%6.A(-%
(-+ 6 %+?, 072 <7A&(<
#.A 67  6 ?<(?+-
+(< 2  7 < 7 &.<(-(@(?++C(-
+. 7 '? 0 .6(-.-<B<A(<&(<7A..+-
7? 66 .?-(-% 7? 7 (-%A('-%+ 2
  <-
%6.A(-%,.-%.6 - 6
+?++ 72 &C7,++
7 <6.-%+C.% 6 +(--
%6.A(-@ 7 <-?, 67 (-
, 0 A..+- 2  6 C
<< 6 <(@*+(<.6(- 6 ,'!++(-%+. 7 '
? 02 <<& 0 .+ 6 ( 7 (-%!+< 6 <. 7 <? 6 <
<&.+.?6.<&+@ 72


 .,,.-
-A( 706 (< 7
0 &.<.%-(0(-*#.A 67
 00  6 6., 06 (+
.-A 6  72  7 (-%,6.
+- 7 .6+. 7 '? 0 !+< 6 A(++
6 @+(< 7 +(<?<C 2  7 ,++ 7 (+@ 6 :
A&(< 6 #<.6.?- 7 - <? 6 ++(%&<-
6 +(@ 7 & 67 & 7 &.A7 2


    

  
Free download pdf