290 Index
dhikr (remembrance, chanting God’s names),
127, 130, 134, 143
dialogue, 190
din (religion), 11, 13, 20–1, 69
la-diniyyat (secularism), 252, 253
see also religion
Dirks, Nicholas B., 159
Dorronsoro, Gilles, 110
Durkheim, Émile, 6–7, 10, 12, 146
Edgar, Adrienne, 97, 98
education, 26, 58, 66, 69, 84, 192, 196, 266
Egypt, 15, 17, 49, 61, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69–70,
72, 75, 76–7, 79, 80, 81, 98, 126, 140–1,
159, 162–3, 165, 169, 170, 171, 174,
191, 192–3, 195, 199–200, 219–20, 227,
228, 244, 248, 263, 265, 277, 278
Eisenstadt, Shmuel N., 5, 9, 19, 25, 200
El Guindi, Fadwa, 277–8
elites, 6, 8, 11, 16, 26, 62, 66, 68, 78, 79
Enlightenment, 12, 29, 37, 38, 50, 112, 129,
186, 201, 262–3
‘Islamic Enlightenment’, 50, 129
Esposito, John L., 276
European Council of Fatwa and Research,
220, 226–7, 228
Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 131
family law, Muslim, 94, 252; see also sharia
Fanon, Frantz, 262, 264
Farangi Mahall, 215–16, 217
fatwa/fatawa (legal response), 194, 217, 223,
227, 228, 243, 273, 274, 275; see also Dar
al-Ifta, European Council for Fatwa and
Research
feminism, 91, 93, 106, 112, 113, 169
state feminism, 91–2, 98, 107
Islamic feminism, 93
see also gender, women’s emancipation
fi q h (jurisprudence), 25, 160, 173, 195, 207,
222, 254; see also fuqaha, Indian Fiqh
Academy
Fisch, Jörg, 167
Fodio, Shaykh Usuman dan, 129, 191
Foucault, Michel, 9
French revolution, 186, 188
fuqaha (jurists), 25, 26, 60
al-Futi, Umar see Tall, al-Hajj Umar
Fyzee, Asaf A., 172, 173, 174
Gasper, Michael, 194
Geertz, Clifford, 10, 44–5, 135–6, 139, 140,
148
Gellner, Ernest, 135, 137–8, 139–40, 147
gender
equality, 93, 102, 104, 109
politics of, 92, 96, 104, 105, 106, 112
relations, 92, 97, 101, 104, see also women,
modernity
al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid, 21, 22, 178n, 211,
212, 239
Gibb, Hamilton A. R., 39, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48,
57, 244
Giddens, Anthony, 216
Gilsenan, Michael, 140–1
globalisation, 44, 158, 161, 214; see also Islam,
global
Goldziher, Ignaz, 46, 165
Göle, Nilüfer, 95
governance, 28, 44, 68, 69, 71, 74, 76, 79,
104, 191, 193, 197, 247, 249, see also
imarat, siyasa shariyya
Gran, Peter, 49–50
Gülen, Fethullah, 143
Gulf states, 75, 77, 81
Gurdjieff, George Ivanovich, 145Habermas, Jürgen, 7, 186, 196, 200
al-Hadi, Syed Sheikh Ahmad, 250
hadith (traditions of Muhammad and his
companions), 20, 21, 150n, 206, 209,
216, 240, 247
hadith scholarship, 21, 132, 208, 209–10,
217–18, 223
Hadramis, 214
Hakki, Izmirli Ismail, 245
Halpern, Manfred, 43, 44
Hamidiyya Shadhiliyya, 141
Hanafi school of law, 74, 94, 172, 208, 213,
215, 217, 221, 227
Hanbal, Ahmad b., 21, 239
Hanbali school of law, 21, 209, 218
Hanotaux, Gabriel, 241, 244
Haqqaniyya Sufi order, 144
Hastings, Warren, 163, 165, 167
headscarf, 102, 277–8
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 15,
164
Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 37, 263