The Internet Encyclopedia (Volume 3)

P1: IML

WL040-Index WL040/Bidgolio-Vol I WL040-Sample.cls September 15, 2003 8:59 Char Count= 0

INDEX 899

modern,V1: 450

privacy of,V3:101–102

using XML in,V1:745–747

Brussels Convention,V2: 218

Budgeting:

business,V1: 100

tools for,V1: 100

Buffering,V3: 555

Buffer overflow attacks,V1:256, 329, 428,

433

Buffers,V1: 334

Building material suppliers,

click-and-brick,V1: 191

Bulk-service ASPs (Application Service

Providers),V1: 38

Bulletin Board for Libraries (BUBL),

V1: 515

Bulletin Board Systems (BBSs),V3:202,

206

copyright infringement and,V1: 311

Bullwhip effect,V3:376, 388

Business.See alsoBusinesses; E-business;

Electronic commerce (e-commerce)

benchmarking,V1:58–59

continuity planning in,V1: 547

data protection for,V1:116 –117

disputes in,V2:748, 749

drivers of,V3: 217

function recovery by,V1:541–543

impact analysis of,V1:539–540

GIS applications for,V2:30 –31

management of,V1: 102

monitoring activity of,V1: 213

privacy and,V3:100 –101

streaming video in,V3: 563

wiretap laws and,V3: 100

Business applications, for accounting

technology,V3: 147

Businesses, strengths and weaknesses of,

V3:346 –347

Business information, point-to-point

transfer of,V1: 111

“Business intelligence” (BI),V2:686, 687,

690

Business models:

alternative,V2: 837

enhanced-TV,V1:703–704

Internet,V1:603–604;V3:379–381

value chain analysis and,

V3:528–529

Business partners, collaboration with,

V1: 795

Business plans,V1:141.See alsoNew

business ventures

budgeting in,V1: 100

for e-commerce projects,V1:96 –105

organizational issues in,V1:98–99

preparing,V1: 103

Business practices, collaborative,

V1:204 –205, 206

Business processes:

innovations in,V1: 107

integrating,V1:110 –111

Business Process Reengineering (BPR),

EDI applications for,V1:619–620

Business reporting.SeeExtensible

Business Reporting Language

(XBRL)

Business strategy, electronic data

interchange and,V1:618–619

Business systems:

“open” versus “closed,”V1: 111

peer-to-peer,V3:31–32

Business-to-business space,

V1:98, 104

Business-to-Business (B2B) e-commerce,

V1:106 –119,

120 –128, 481, 601, 609.See also

B2B entries

challenges of,V1:114 –117

as an enabler of technologies and

services,V1:126 –127

foundations of,V1:106 –107

implementing,V1:110 –114

merits and limitations of,V1:125–126

models by ownership,V1:121–123

models by transaction methods,

V1:123–124

motivation for,V1:107–108

perspective on,V1: 117

strategies for,V1:108–110

success factors for,V1: 126

technological challenges in,V1:116 –117

transaction methods for,V1:123–124

Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce,

V1:285–287, 292.

See alsoB2C entries

Business-to-Government (B2G)

transactions,V1:646, 804

Business trends, supply chain and,

V2:551–553

Business Web (B-Web),V2:438, 441

Business workshops,V2: 726

Bus topology,V1:262;V2: 517

Buyer advocate business model,

V1:132–133

Buyer aggregation,V1: 611

Buyer-centric markets,V1:608–609

Buyers, e-commerce,V1: 187

Buyer-seller relations, e-commerce,

V1: 609

Buying,V1:284 –285

consortia for,V1: 122

direct,V1:121–122

Buy-side e-procurement architecture,

V1:648–649

Bytecode,V3: 35

C# language,V1:225, 226.See alsoC/C++

languages

C2 architectural style,V2:398–399

Cable:

access methods,V1: 262

coaxial,V1:263–267

comparing and contrasting,V1: 270

fiber optic,V1:178, 269–270

providers,V1: 134

replacing with wireless technology,

V1: 88

token ring,V1: 269

twisted-pair,V1:267–269

“Cable clutter,”V1: 84

Cable modems,V2:300;V3:170 –171

access to,V3:779–780

Cable News Network site,V2: 761

Cable replacement applications,

BluetoothTM,V1:86 –87

Cable television,V1:297, 699

Caching,V1:9, 10, 334

WEB architecture and,V3:712–713

Caching proxy network,V2:509–510

Cages,V3: 706

Calendars:

ActiveX,V1:21–22

group,V2: 69

systems of,V2:347–348

California Heritage Collection,V1: 512

California State Library,V1: 516

Camp, Robert C.,V1:57, 58

Campus Area Networks (CANs),

V2: 540

Canada:

law enforcement agency Web sites in,

V2: 444

privacy legislation in,V1: 341

CA*net II system,V3: 671

Capability, knowledge and,V2: 432

Capacity, of e-manufacturing,V1:724.See

alsoCapacity planning

Capacity management,V1:150 –151

modeling approaches for,V1:145–146

Capacity planning:

availability modeling and,V1:148–149

methodology for,V1: 141

models for,V1:143–144

performance and capacity process in,

V1:143–146

performance measurement and,

V1:142–143

software performance engineering and,

V1:146 –148

system parameters for,V1: 140

tools for,V1:149–150

for Web services,V1:139–151;V3: 719

Capital Expenditure (CE)

modeling/simulation,V1: 578

design architecture for,V1:581–583

Card sorting,V3:514 –515

Caribbean, Internet diffusion into,

V2:43– 44

Carnivore program,V2: 452

Carrier,V1: 466

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with

Collision Avoidance (CSMA-CA),

V1: 262

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with

Collision Detection (CSMA-CD),

V1: 262

Cartesian joins, in SQL,V3: 358

Cascade,V1: 163

“Cascading” changes,V1: 376

Cascading multiplexers,V2: 670

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS),

V1:152–163, 455, 824;V3:693–694,

770, 873.See alsoCSS entries; DeCSS

software

best practices for,V1:160 –162

determining order of,V1: 156

document validation and,V1: 153

evolution of,V1:162–163

formatting XML data with,V1:745–747

inheritance and,V1:155–156

language for,V1: 445

media types and,V1:153–154

practical uses of,V1:159–160

Cash flows, internal rate of return and,

V3:220 –221

Cash-like payment systems,V1: 641

Cash transactions,V1: 635

Casio mobile devices,V2: 630