P1: IML
WL040-Index WL040/Bidgolio-Vol I WL040-Sample.cls September 15, 2003 8:59 Char Count= 0
INDEX 909Educational applications,V2: 294
of Internet relay chat,V2: 318
Educational community, needs of,
V2:336 –337
Educational institutions, cybersecurity for,
V1: 367
Educational materials, banking-related,
V2:722–723
Educational programs,V1:552–553
Educational Web sites,V2:143, 772–773
health-related,V2: 98
E-entertainment,V3: 852
eEurope Action Plan,V1: 64
Effectiveness, of e-manufacturing,V1: 724
“Effects test,”V2:219–220
Efficiency:
e-manufacturing,V1: 724
e-marketplace,V1: 683
telecommuting and,V3: 442
E-finance:
business models,V3: 282
regulation of,V3: 280
securities trading and,V3:274 –276
E-fulfillment, e-manufacturing and,
V1: 723
“E-fulfillment link,”V1: 720
E-government,V1:436, 441, 590 –600
barriers to implementing,V1:597–598
future of,V1:598–599
history of,V1:591–593
phases of,V1:595–597
services,V1: 598
theory and typology of,V1:594 –595
training for,V1:597–598
in the United States,V1:593–594
E-government projects, table of,V1: 592
E-Government Strategy,V1: 592
EIP deployment,V1: 208
E-journals.SeeElectronic journals
(e-journals)
“E-lawyers,”V2: 460
Elderly users, Internet access for,V2: 145
E-learning,V1:558;V2:157–158.See also
Education; Educational entries
interactive tools for,V2: 208
Electrical power anomalies,V3:66 –67
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI),
V3: 67
Electromagnetic shielding,V3: 76
Electromechanical data processing,
V1:233–234
Electronic auctions,V1: 109
Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment
(EBPP),V1:631;V2:726 –727
Electronic books (e-books),V2:478,
788–789.See alsoBooks; E-books
Electronic business,V1:601–612.See also
E-business entries; E-commerce
entries; Electronic commerce
(e-commerce); Global electronic
commerce
Electronic business XML (ebXML),
V1:622, 753;V2:235;V3:757, 869.
See alsoExtensible Markup Language
(XML)
Electronic cash,V1:606.See alsoE-cash
Electronic catalogs,V1:109, 123.
See alsoE-catalog entries
Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode,
V1: 689Electronic commerce (e-commerce),
V1:601–612.See alsoCommerce;
E-commerce entries ; Global
electronic commerce
adoption of,V2:832–833
B2B,V1:106 –119
barriers to developing,V1:607–608
click-and-brick,V1:185–193
consumer-oriented,V1:284 –293,
605–606
data mining and,V2:533–534
defined,V1:601–602
emerging technologies for,V1: 607
fundraising,V2:676 –677
future of,V2: 731
global,V2:52–56
history of,V1:602–603
impacts of,V1:608–610;V2:838–839
intelligent agents and,V2:193, 194 –197
Internet business models and,
V1:603–604
inventory management and,V2:373–375
JavaScript applications for,V2: 406
knowledge management and,
V2:438– 440
law enforcement and,V2: 450
marketing strategies in,
V1:604 –605
mobile devices in,V2:628–629
online analytical processing and,
V2:692–697
organizational management of,
V2:833–836
payment systems for,V1:606 –607
support services for,V2:289–290
versus mobile commerce,
V2:615–616
Electronic Commerce Directive, EU,
V2:218–219
Electronic Communications Networks
(ECNs), stock exchanges and,
V3:279–280
Electronic Communications Privacy Act of
1986 (ECPA),V3:99–100
Electronic Computer-Originated Mail
(E-Com),V1: 664
Electronic contracts,V1:487.See also
Contracts
Electronic Customer Relationship
Management (eCRM),V1:315.
See alsoCustomer Relationship
Management (CRM)
Electronic Data, Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval (EDGAR) system,V3:149,
280
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI),
V1:106, 107, 118, 491, 613–623.
See alsoEDI entries
benefits and disadvantages of,
V1:620 –622
e-commerce applications of,V1:619–620
future of,V1: 622
health provider use of,V2:93–94
implementation of,V1:618–619
Internet-based,V1:617–618
operation of,V1:614 –615
sourcing cycle with,V1: 675
transmission alternatives for,V1: 615
virtual enterprises and,V3:570 –571
Electronic Data Processing (EDP),V1: 234Electronic document interchange,V1: 611
Electronic fingerprint,V1: 639
“Electronic footprint,”V2: 221
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT),V1:106,
107, 118, 624 –634.See alsoElectronic
Bill Presentment and Payment
(EBPP); Funds transfer
B2B,V1: 632
e-commerce and,V1: 627
future of,V1:632–633
payment systems for,V1:624 –627
security in,V1:627–630
Electronic governance,V1:442.See also
E-government entries
Electronic Government,V1: 592
Electronic hub (e-Hub),V1:603, 610;
V3:381–382
Electronic Journal Miner,V1: 514
Electronic journals (e-journals),
V1:513–515, 524;V2:477– 478;
V3:207–208
Electronic mail (e-mail),V1:230;V2:118;
V3:205.See alsoE-mail entries
Electronic mailbox system,V1: 615
Electronic medical records,V2:598–599
Electronic monopoly,V1:618, 619
Electronic payment,V1:635–644
account-based,V1: 641
bank-mediated,V1:641–642
cash-like,V1: 641
credit card,V1:638–640
micropayments,V1: 643
mobile,V1:642–643
secure methods of,V1: 606
smart-card-based,V1: 641
Electronic procurement (e-procurement),
V1:645–659, 675–676.See also
E-procurement
architecture of,V1:648–650
best practices in,V1:656 –657
challenges of,V1: 652
considerations related to,V1:651–654
decisions concerning,V1:654 –655
evaluating,V1: 652
financial considerations related to,
V1:652–653
future of,V1: 656
government and,V1:655–656
history of,V1:645–646
indirect and direct,V1:647–648
modern-day,V1:646 –647
risk-averse approach to,V1: 647
in supply chain management,
V1:650 –651
Electronic retail (e-tail),V1:480.
See alsoE-tailing
Electronic signature methods,
V1:529–531
selecting,V1:531–532
Electronic signatures.See also
E-signatures
international cyberlaw and,V2:226 –228
legal and regulatory environment of,
V1: 532
Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act of 2000
(E-SIGN),V1:532;V2: 227
Electronics retailers, click-and-brick,
V1:190 –191
Electronic storefronts,V1: 602