Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering, 4th ed.c

(Steven Felgate) #1

TABLE 6.1 A List of SI Base (Fundamental) Units


Physical Quantity Name of SI Base Unit SI Symbol


Length Meter m


Mass Kilogram kg


Time Second s


Thermodynamic temperature Kelvin K


Electric current Ampere A


Amount of substance Uranium 238 ←One of the Mole mol
Gold 197 heaviest
Silver 108 atoms known
Copper 64
Calcium 40
Aluminum 27
Carbon 12 ← Common Carbon is
Helium 4 used as a standard
Hydrogen 1 ← Lightest atom

Luminous intensity Candela cd


50 kg–120 kg


Range of mass for most adults


Fastest person can run
100 meters in approximately
10 seconds

120 volts


1.25 amps


150 watts


Comfortable room temperature: 295 kelvin


Ice water:
273 kelvin

A candle has luminous
intensity of approximately
1 candela

1.6 m–2.0 m


Range of height for most adults


133


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