Index 459posterior column fi bers, spinal cord , 107 ,
116 , 117
posterior cranial fossa, skull base , 188 , 189
posterior funiculus, spinal cord , 110 , 111
posterior group, brainstem arteries , 330 , 331
posterior inferior cerebellar artery, cerebellum ,
332 , 333
posterior nuclear group, thalamus , 346 , 347
posterior parahippocampal g yrus,
hippocampus , 366 , 367
posterior peripheral nerve map , 75 f
posterior semicircular canal, ear , 238 , 239
posterior spinal arteries , 334 , 335
posterior spinocerebellar tract, spinal cord ,
107 , 118 , 119
posterolateral hypothalamus , 352 , 353
precentral g yrus, lateral face of cerebrum ,
274 , 275
prefrontal cortex, thalamus , 350 , 351
pretectal olivary nucleus , 422 , 423
primary lateral sclerosis, disorder , 124 , 125
primary motor area , 274 , 275 , 284 , 285
primary olfactory cortex , 370 , 371 , 372 , 373 ,
374–377
primary sensory area , 274 , 275 , 284 , 285
primary visual cortex
cortical visual processing , 400 , 401
eye movement , 420 , 421
v i s u a l fi eld defi cit , 396 , 397
priming, memory , 430 , 431
principal sensory nucleus, cranial nerve 5 ,
216 , 217
procedural memory , 430 , 431
proisocortex, mesocortex , 282 , 283
prolactin, hypothalamus , 354 , 355
pronator quadratus, median nerve , 38 , 39
pronator teres, median nerve , 36 , 37
proprius fasciculus, spinal cord , 110 , 111
pulvinar
thalamus , 350 , 351
visual attention , 346 , 347
pupillary light refl ex , 411 , 422 , 423
Purkinje layer , 260 , 261 , 262 f , 263
putamen
basal ganglia , 308 , 309
direct and indirect pathways , 312 , 313
nomenclature , 310 , 311
quadrantanopia, optic radiation , 392 , 396 , 398
quadriceps femoris, thigh , 66 , 67
radial nerve , 28 , 29 f , 46–49
brachial plexus , 31 , 33 , 35
complete drawing , 49
partial drawing , 47
sensory map of hand , 76 , 77
upper limb cutaneous , 82 , 83
radiculomedullary artery, spinal cord arteries ,
334 , 335
radiographic axial images, terminolog y , 8 , 9
rami, nerve roots and , 129 , 136 , 137
raphe nuclei
medulla , 156 , 157
midbrain , 152 , 153
Rathke's pouch , 342
recti muscles, extraocular muscles , 202 , 203
red nucleus, corticopontocerebellar pathway ,
264 , 265
referred pain , 73 , 88–89
Reissner's membrane, ear , 232 , 236
REM (rapid eye movement), sleep circuitry ,
442 , 443
Renshaw cells, muscle stretch refl ex , 132 , 133
repetition, language disorder , 428 , 429
reticular formation
medulla , 156 , 157
midbrain , 152 , 153
reticular projections, vestibular system , 240 , 241
reticular thalamic nuclei, sleep circuitry ,
442 , 443
reticulospinal tracts, spinal cord , 106 , 114 , 115
retina , 382 , 383 , 388 , 389
layers , 386 , 387 , 388 , 389
v i s u a l fi eld defi cits , 398 , 399
retinal pigmented epithelium , 388 , 389
retinohypothalamic pathway, suprachiasmatic
circuitry , 444 , 445
retrieval, memory , 432 , 433
retrograde amnesia, memory , 432 , 433
Rexed laminae, spinal cord , 110
rhesus monkey frontal eye fi elds, Brodmann
areas , 284 , 285
rhomboids, brachial plexus , 30 , 31
rod photoreceptors , 400
rostral, terminolog y , 4 , 8 , 9
rostral interstitial nuclei of medial longitudinal
fasciculus (riMLF) , 418 , 419
rostral spinocerebellar tract, spinal cord , 107 ,
118 , 119
rubrospinal tract, spinal cord , 106 , 114 , 115saccade slowing , 416 , 417
sacral component, parasympathetic nervous
system , 96 , 97
sacral plexus, segmental organization of
peripheral nerves , 129 f
sagittal view
basal ganglia , 308 , 309
brainstem , 8 , 9 , 227
corpus callosum , 298 , 299 , 301
cranial nerves 3, 4, and 6 , 197 f
diencephalon , 343 f , 344 , 345
diencephalon & midbrain , 423
hypothalamus , 352 , 353 , 354 , 355
internal capsule , 296 , 297
leptomeningeal cerebral arteries , 324 , 325
limbic pathways , 364 , 365
limbic system , 362 , 363 , 364 , 365
long association fi ber bundles , 294 , 295
midbrain syndrome , 160 , 166 , 167
oculomotor complex , 206 , 207olfactory system , 370–373
skull base , 189
spinal canal , 130 , 131
terminolog y , 4
visual pathways , 380 , 392 , 393
salivatory nucleus, cranial nerves , 96 , 97
saphenous nerve, thigh , 68 , 69
S c h a ff er collaterals , 368
sciatic nerve
lumbosacral plexus , 58 , 59 , 61
thigh , 56 , 66–69
sclera, eye , 382 , 383
sclerotome, spinal and cranial nerve , 174 ,
178 , 179
secondary olfactory cells , 370 , 371 , 372 , 373
secondary visual cortex, cortical visual
processing , 402 , 403
segmental arteries, spinal cord , 334 , 335
sella turcica , 22 , 23 , 188 , 189
semantic memory , 430 , 431
semicircular canals, ear , 238 , 239
sensory fi bers
nerve roots and rami , 136 , 137
spinal cord , 106 , 112 , 113
sensory gating, sleep circuitry , 442 , 443
sensory information, thalamus , 346 , 348
sensory laminae, spinal cord , 106 , 110 , 111
sensory loop, gag refl ex , 228 , 229
sensory map of foot , 72 , 78–79
sensory map of hand , 72 , 76–77
sensory memory , 430 , 431
sensory nerves
cervical plexus , 50 , 51
muscle stretch refl ex , 132 , 133
septum pellucidum, limbic system , 362 , 363
serratus anterior, brachial plexus , 30 , 31
short association fi bers, cerebral white matter ,
292 , 293
short-term memory , 430 , 431 , 432 , 433
signs , 4
sinuses , 14 , 22 , 23
skull base , 175 , 188 , 189
axial view , 177 f , 189 , 191
sagittal view , 189
skull foramina , 175 , 190 , 191
sleep
fl ip-fl op switch , 441 , 448 , 449
neurocircuitry , 440 , 442 , 443
Von Economo's correlation for, and
wakefulness , 441 f
smooth pursuit, eye movement , 411 , 420 , 421
solely special sensory set, cranial nerve nuclei ,
174 , 182 , 183 , 185
solitary tract nucleus, cranial nerves 9 & 10 ,
226 , 227
somatomotor fi bers, urinary system , 100 , 101
somatomotor set, cranial nerve nuclei , 174 ,
182 , 183
somatosensory cortex, thalamus , 350 , 351
somatotopy , 251 f , 254 , 255
spatial awareness, parietal dorsal stream area ,
406 , 407