HELENA CHULIÁ ET AL. 321
1
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
10 19 28 37 46 55
Days
A. A negative shock in the S&P500
AVIRF S&P500
64 73 82 91 100 1
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
10 19 28 37 46 55
Days
B. A negative shock in the IBEX35
AVIRF S&P500
64 73 82 91 100
1
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
10 19 28 37 46 55
Days
D. A negative shock in the IBEX35
AVIRF IBEX35
1 64 73 82 91 100
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
10 19 28 37 46 55
Days
C. A negative shock in the S&P500
AVIRF IBEX35
64 73 82 91 100
Figure 16.5AVIRF to negative unexpected shocks from the
VAR-asymmetric BEKK. Pre-September 11 period (dashed lines display
the 90% confidence interval)
analysis shows that, after September 11, any volatility shock coming from
the S&P500 is directly affecting the IBEX35 but the reverse is not true in
any period (it exists in the case of positive shocks in the post-September 11
period, but the effect is hardly noticeable). Moreover, a negative shock in
the S&P500 is more persistent than a positive shock. Therefore, it can be
said that the main source of information comes from negative unexpected
returns arising from the S&P500 and it spreads into the Spanish market.
16.5 Conclusion
The main objective of this study has been to analyze whether volatility trans-
mission patterns between the US and Spanish stock markets have changed