Advances in Risk Management

(Michael S) #1
EMANUELE BORGONOVO AND MARCO PERCOCO 67


  1. The discussion of the relationship between DIM and the Fussel–Vesely importance
    can be found in Borgonovo and Apostolakis (2001a), the discussion on the relation-
    ship between DIM and Elasticity can be found in Borgonovo and Peccati (2004) and
    Borgonovo and Peccati (2005).

  2. Geometrically this would correspond to considering the direction of the change, not
    only its projection on the cartesian axes.

  3. Some technical notes on computation. The optimal strategy in Manganelli (2004)
    implies the changeda∗=a∗−a^0 , wherea^0 is the initial point. More specifically, we
    consider as a starting pointa^0 the result of the estimation of the weights for a given
    portfolio as defined by the first-order conditions of an exponentially weighted mov-
    ing average (EWMA) (Manganelli, 2004). The choice of that particular stochastic
    process as a generator of the weights has been made as Manganelli (2004) demon-
    strates that the volatility of the 30 stocks estimated by an EWMA is only 7.34% lower
    than the one estimated by a GARCH(1,1) model ina∗, wherea∗is the vector of
    optimal weights minimizing the variance of the portfolio. This result is particularly
    interesting for our purposes as the EWMAoptimal portfolio can be thought as a local
    deviation, in terms of volatility, from the GARCH(1,1) computed in the optimum.
    Furthermore, Following Wang’s (1998) arguments, we do not impose any constraint
    on portfolio weights as to run the analysis under maximum attainable efficiency.


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