Other. Insecticidal properties have been re-
ported from leaf extracts.
COMMERCIAL PREPARATIONS
Crude (leaf, whole herb, etc.), tincture, ex-
tracts (calculated to contain 70% total triter-
penes), and so on.
Regulatory Status. Undetermined in the
United States; official in the French pharma-
copoeia as early as 1884; official in Indian
pharmacopoeia; also once official in the
Dutch, Mexican, Spanish, and Venezuelan
pharmacopoeias.
REFERENCES
See the General References forAPPLEQUIST;BARNES;BARRETT;BRUNETON;CHP;CSIR II;DER MARDEROSIAN
AND BEUTLER;GLASBY2;GUPTA;JIXIAN;HUANG;MCGUFFIN1&2;TYLER1;WATT AND BREYER-BRANDWIJK;
WEISS;WREN.
- T.KartniginL.E.CrakerandJ.E.Simons,
eds., Herbs, Spices, and Medicinal
Plants—Recent Advances in Botany,
Horticulture and Pharmacology, Vol. 3,
Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1988, p. 145. - M. Yoshida et al.,Biol. Pharm. Bull., 28 ,
173 (2005). - H. Matsuda et al.,Chem. Pharm. Bull.
(Tokyo), 49 , 1368 (2001). - M. R. Sakin and P. C. Dandiya,
Fitoterapia, 61 , 291 (1990). - P. S. Rao and T. R. Seshardi,Curr. Sci.,
38 , 77 (1969). - X. S. Wang et al.,Carbohydr. Res., 338 ,
2393 (2003). - R. Morisset et al.,Phytother. Res., 1 , 117
(1987). - J. H. Sampson et al.,Phytomedicine, 8 ,
230 (2001). - F. X. Maquart et al.,Eur. J. Dermatol., 9 ,
289 (1999). - A. Shukla et al.,J. Ethnopharmacol., 65 ,
1 (1999). - A. Shukla et al.,Phytother. Res., 13 ,50
(1999). - Sunilkumar et al.,Indian J. Exp. Biol.,
36 , 569 (1998). - L. Suguna et al.,Indian J. Exp. Biol., 34 ,
1208 (1996). - J. S. Guo et al.,Planta Med., 70 , 1150
(2004). - C. L. Cheng et al.,Life Sci., 74 , 2237
(2004). - K. Sairam et al.,Indian J. Exp. Biol., 39 ,
137 (2001). - C. L. Cheng and M. W. Koo,Life Sci., 67 ,
2647 (2000). - K.Nalinetal.,Fitoterapia, 63 ,232(1992).
- S. B. Rao et al.,Physiol. Behav., 86 , 449
(2005). - Y. K. Gupta et al.,Pharmacol. Biochem.
Behav., 74 , 579 (2003). - A. Soumyanath et al., J. Pharm.
Pharmacol., 57 , 1221 (2005). - M. Subathra et al.,Exp. Gerontol., 40 ,
707 (2005). - A. Gnanapragasam et al.,Life Sci., 76 ,
585 (2004). - G. Jayashree et al.,Fitoterapia, 74 , 431
(2003). - P. V. Diwa et al.,Fitoterapia, 62 , 253
(1991). - P. Wijeweera et al., Phytomedicine
(2006). - P. Bunpo et al.,Food Chem. Toxicol., 42 ,
1987 (2004). - K. Punturee et al.,Asian Pac. J. Cancer
Prev., 6 , 396 (2005).
Gotu kola 341