What Is Evolvability? 177environmental contexts of specific lineages. The constraints on volvocacean mor-
phological disparity are exemplified in different forms in other lineages as well.^8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
[Arthur, 2000]W. Arthur. The concept of developmental reprogramming and the quest for an
inclusive theory of evolutionary mechanisms.Evolution and Development, 2(1): 49–57, 2000.
[Avital and Jablonka, 2000]E. Avital and E. Jablonka.Animal Traditions: Behavioural Inher-
itance in Evolution. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[Bonner, 1998] J. T. Bonner. Origins of multicellularity.Integrative Biology, 1(1): 27–36, 1998.
[Brandon, 1999]R. N. Brandon. The units of section revisited: The modules of selection.Biology
and Philosophy, 14: 167–180, 1999.
[Carroll, 2002]R. L. Carroll. Evolution of the capacity to evolve.Journal of Evolutionary Bi-
ology, 15: 911–921, 2002.
[Chicurel, 2001]M. Chicurel. Can organisms speed their own evolution?.Science, 292(8 June
2001): 1824–1827, 2001.
[Dawkins, 1982]R. Dawkins.The Extended Phenotype. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1982.
[Earl and Deem, 2004]D. J. Earl and M. W. Deem. Evolvability is a selectable trait.Proceedings
of the National Academy of Science, 101(32): 11531–11536, 2004.
[Eldredge, 2003] N. Eldredge. The sloshing bucket: How the physical realm controls evolution.
In J. P. Crutchfield and P. Schuster (eds.),Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring The Interplay
of Selection, Accident, Neutrality and Function. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003.
[Finlayet al., 2001]B. L. Finlay, R. B. Darlington, and N. Nicastro. Developmental structure
in brain evolution.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24: 263–308, 2001.
[Grahamet al., 2000]L. Graham, M. Cook,et al.. The origin of plants: Body plan changes con-
tributing to a major evolutionary radiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Science,
97(9): 4535–4540, 2000.
[Janzen, 1977] D. H. Janzen. What are dandelions and aphids?The American Naturalist, 111:
586–589, 1977.
[Kerr and Godfrey-Smith, 2002]B. Kerr and P. Godfrey-Smith. Individualist and multi-level
perspectives on selection in structured populations.Biology and Philosophy, 17(4): 459–476,
2002.
[King, 2004]N. King. The unicellular ancestry of animal development.Developmental Cell,7:
313–325, 2004.
[Kirk, 2001] D. Kirk. Germ-soma differentiation inVolvox.Developmental Biology, 238: 213–
223, 2001.
[Kirk, 2003] D. Kirk. Seeking the ultimate and proximate causes ofVolvoxmulticellularity and
cellular differentiation.Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43(2): 247–253, 2003.
[Kirschner and Gerhart, 1998]M. Kirschner and J. Gerhart. Evolvability.Proceedings of the
National Academy of Science, USA, 95: 8420–8427, 1998.
[Leroi, 2000]A. M. Leroi. The scale independence of evolution.Evolution & Development, 2(2):
67–77, 2000.
[Lewontin, 1978]R. C. Lewontin. Adaptation.Scientific American, 239: 156–169, 1978.
[Michod, 1999] R. E. Michod.Darwinian Dynamics: Evolutionary Transitions in Fitness and
Individuality. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1999.
[Nedelcu and Michod, 2004]A. Nedelcu and R. E. Michod. Evolvability, modularity and indi-
viduality during the transition to multicellularity in volvocacean green algae. In G. Schlosser
and G. P. Wagner (eds.),Modularity in Development and Evolution. Chicago, University of
Chicago Press, pages 466–489, 2004.
[Normanet al., 1999] M. Norman, J. Finn, and T. Tregenza. Female impersonation as an al-
ternative reproductive strategy in giant cuttlefish.Proceedings of the Royal Society, London,
Series B, 266: 1347–1349, 1999.
[Odling-Smeeet al., 2003]J. Odling-Smee, K. Laland,et al..Niche Construction: The Neglected
Process in Evolution. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2003.(^8) Thanks to Brett Calcott, Patrick Forber and Mohan Matthen for their comments on earlier
versions of this chapter.