Principles of Food Sanitation

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high-foaming detergent is best. A
chemical supplier should be consulted
to determine the best cleaner.

Wash Areas


FREQUENCYDaily.
PROCEDURE See instructions for spe-
cific equipment to be cleaned.
PRECAUTIONS



  1. Use a separate wash area for raw and
    cooked product equipment to reduce
    the spread of Listeria and spoilage
    microorganisms.

  2. Provide this operation in an area where
    clean equipment does not cross fresh-
    product areas of the plant.


Packaged Meats Storage Area


FREQUENCYAt least once per week and
more often in a high-volume operation.
PROCEDURE



  1. Pick up large debris and place in a
    receptacle.

  2. Sweep and/or scrub with a mechanical
    sweeper or scrubber, if available. Use
    cleaning compounds provided for
    mechanical scrubbers, according to
    directions provided by the vendor.

  3. Use a portable or centralized foam or
    slurry cleaning system with 50 to 55ºC
    water to clean areas heavily soiled by
    unpackaged products or other debris.
    Cleaning through rinsing-down should
    follow as previously described for pro-
    duction and processing areas.

  4. Remove, clean, and replace drain cov-
    ers, if present.


Low-Temperature Rendering (Edible)


FREQUENCYDaily.
PROCEDURE


  1. Remove all large pieces of fat and tis-
    sue from the grinding equipment and
    store in a cool area.
    2. Drain the system so that no lard, tal-
    low, or melted fat remains.
    3. The entire system should be flushed
    with 55 to 60ºC water to remove heavy
    accumulations of deposits from the
    equipment and piping.
    4. Disconnect the system where possible
    to allow the water and scrap to drain
    form each piece of equipment. Dis-
    mantle dead ends and T-joints in the
    piping to allow scrap accumulations
    to be removed from these sections.
    5. Open the equipment and dismantle
    where possible to allow cleaning of all
    surfaces that come in contact with the
    product. Place parts, pipe sections,
    and other sections in a sink or truck to
    soak in an alkaline cleaning solution.
    Follow specific instructions form the
    manufacturer for dismantling and
    cleaning the equipment.
    6. Remove large scraps of product from
    the interior of the equipment.
    7. Spray-clean all exposed surfaces of
    the equipment throughout the system
    with an alkaline detergent sanitizer.
    Take special care to remove all possi-
    ble product from the interiors of
    augers, pump screws, cutters, grinders,
    centrifuge chambers, and tanks.
    Spray-clean the cooling rollers where
    they are operating without refrigera-
    tion. Clean parts and pipe sections in
    a truck with a scrub brush and an
    alkaline cleaning solution.
    8. Clean the centrifugal equipment and
    piping that cannot be dismantled to
    allow the interior surfaces to be spray-
    cleaned by circulating a solution of a
    heavy-duty alkaline cleaner through
    the equipment and piping. While cir-
    culating the cleaning solution, operate
    the centrifuges and reduced speeds to
    provide a scrubbing action in the sys-
    tem. Although CIP equipment is ex-


322 PRINCIPLES OFFOODSANITATION

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