The English Language english language

(Michael S) #1
A Skeletal Introduction to English Grammar

Exercise



  1. Put brackets around the complete subject and complete predicate in
    each of the following clauses. For example, [All politicians] [give speeches].
    (Subject) (Predicate)
    a. This section has a number of purposes.
    b. We provide copious exercises for you.
    c. Sentences stand alone.
    d. We begin with easy exercises.
    e. Beginning writers leave out parts of sentences.
    f. I need a cup of tea.
    g. You should try yoga for your nerves.
    h. Karate is excellent exercise.
    i. The queen may move any distance in any direction.
    j. Alice and the March Hare went to the Mad Hatter’s tea party.
    k. Politicians lie.
    l. Politicians tell lies.
    m. Our library is rather small.
    n. Its collection consists of old books.
    o. It is raining heavily.
    p. The astronauts sent greetings to the earth-bound.

  2. A very simple question: What is the typical order of subject and
    predicate in English clauses?


Besides occurring before the predicate, subjects are often defined as the
phrase that represents something about which something is said by the
predicate, or about which the predicate answers a question. For instance,
we can view the subjects (italicized) in the following clauses as representing
something about which the predicates (bolded) say something or answer a
question about the subject. For instance, What can we say about dogs? They
bark:


Dogs bark.
Flannery O’Connor wrote several books.
His mother sent him a care package.
He paid an unscrupulous dealer $400,000 for a vintage DB 6.


Subjects are traditionally viewed as expressions that represent the doer

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