Publics, Politics and Participation

Haugbolle 147

13.rockmeier, B Narrative and Identity.
14.ntonio Gramsci, A Selections from the Prison Notebooks, trans. Q. Hoare and
G. Nowell Smith (New York: International Publishers, 1971), 419–425.
15.n addition to the memoirs discussed in this paper, see Henri Eddé, I Le
Liban d’où je Viens (Paris: Buchet-Chastel, 1997); Karim Pakradouni, De
la Malediction Libanaise a la Guerre du Golfe (Beirut: FMA, 1991); and
Fawwaz Traboulsi, Surat al-Fatah bil-Ahmar (Beirut: Riad El-Rayyes Books,
1997).
16.awaf Salam, “La Guerre Civile au Liban (1975–76): Lecture dans le Miroir N
des Mémoires,” Revue Francaise de Science Politique 4 (1981): 769–789.
17.amille Chamoun, C Crise au Liban (Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique, 1977), 6.
18.eodor Hanf, Th Coexistence in Wartime Lebanon: Decline of a State and Rise
of a Nation (London: Centre for Lebanese Studies in association with I.B.
Tauris, 1993), 392.
19.or changes in cultural representation in Lebanon, see Elise Adib Salem, F
Constructing Lebanon: A Century of Literary Narratives (Gainesville:
University of Florida Press, 2003), 97–173.
20.ashbulb memory is a memory laid down in great detail during a highly Fl
personally or historically significant event. Flashbulb memories are per-
ceived to have a “photographic” quality.

21. A common form of execution in the two-year war, where random Muslims
    or Christians were stopped and executed solely on the grounds of their reli-
    gious identification.


22. A West Beirut neighborhood close to the American University of Beirut.
    23.Saturday 6 December 1975, the assassination of four young Falangists On
    near the Tall al-Zatar refugee camp provoked random killings of Muslims
    and Palestinians on the streets of Beirut. As many as 150–200 people were
    murdered.
    24.ina Mikdadi Tabbara, L Survival in Beirut: A Diary of the Civil War
    (London: Onyx Press, 1979).
    25.ean Said Makdisi, J Beirut Fragments: A War Memoir (New York: Persea
    Books, 1990), 32.


23. Makdisi, Beirut Fragments, 67–89.


24. Makdisi, Beirut Fragments, 138–139.
    28.e South Lebanese Army, a pro-Israeli militia, set up in 1978 and only dis- Th
    solved in 2000 following the withdrawal of the Israeli army from Southern
    Lebanon.