Campos 261could pay a small fee for access to the latest news.
26.ee Ami Ayalon, “Political Journalism and Its Audience in Egypt, 1875– S
1914,” Culture and History 16 (1995): 116.
- Ha-Zvi, 17 November 1908.
 28.a’akov Yehoshu’a, Y Tarikh al-Sihafa al-‘Arabiyya fi Falastin fi al-‘Ahd al-
 ‘Uthmani, 1908–1918 (Jerusalem: Matb’at al-ma’arif, 1978), 18–19.
- Nissim Malul, “ha-‘Itonut ha-‘Aravit,” ha-Shiloach 31 (1913).
 30.l-Quds A 1, no. 1, 18 September 1908, quoted in Yehoshu’a, Tarikh al-
 Sihafa al-‘Arabiyya fi Falastin, 10. The newspaper’s masthead illustrated
 its embrace of the revolutionary principles of “liberty, equality, fraternity”
 (h.urriyya, musāwā, ikhā`).
- Ya’akov Yehoshu‘a, “Sahifat al-Taraqqi wa- Falastin,” al-Sharq 3, no. 8 (1973).
- Al-Quds, 11 May 1909.
- Ha-Herut, 19 July 1909.
- Al-Quds, 23 July 1909.
 35.e sessions of Th al-majlis al-‘umūmῑ were published in the newspaper al-
 Quds al-Sharif.
 36.ee S al-Munadi for numerous examples, namely: “To the Mutasarrıf,” 9
 Tammuz 1912; “Open Letter to the Mutasarrıf,” 1, no. 28; “To the Next
 Mutasarrıf,” 14 January 1913; “To the New Mutasarrıf,” 13 Adar 1913. Al-
 Munadi also published open letters to the general prosecutors in Hebron and
 Gaza, to the police chief and to the Jeursalem representatives to parliament.
 37.ee S al-Munadi, “To the People of Jerusalem,” 2 Tammuz 1912; “To the
 Palestinians,” 24 Nissan 1913.
 38.or similar political functions of the press, see Ayalon, “Political Journalism F
 and Its Audience in Egypt”; and Brummett, Image and Imperialism in the
 Ottoman Revolutionary Press.
 39.ee Ya’akov Yehoshu’a, S Yerushalayim Tmol Shilshom, vol. 3 (Jerusalem:
 Reuven Mass, 1981); and Ya’akov Yehoshu’a, Yerushalayim tmol shilshom,
 vol. 2 (Jerusalem: Reuven Mass, 1979).
 40.l-Munadi A attacked the city council’s corruption and ineffectiveness on a
 regular basis.
- Ha-Hashkafah, 7 August 1908.
- The Red Note referred to the pink slip given to European Jews when enter-
 ing Palestine in exchange for their passport. This was essentially a three-
 month visa that sought to ensure the Jews would not illegally settle in
 Palestine; however, many (1,000–2,000 Jewish immigrants per month)
