Orientation, 10
market, 11
marketing, 10
product, 10
sales, 11
Out-bound logistics, 159
Overhaul strategy, 263
Overkill, 264
Pantene, 190
Parallel process, 218, 268
Pareto effect, 68, 69
Parvatiyar and Sheth, 295
PBLseeProblem-based learning
PD Enterprises, 205
Pearce and Robinson, 142
Pearl Harbour, 117
Pearson, 224
Peppers and Rogers, 301
Pepsi-Cola, 190, 192
Perception, 55
selective attention, 55
selective distortion, 55
selective retention, 55
Perceptual map, 192, 193
Performance appraisal, 285
Persil, 203
Personal influences, 53
PEST, 8, 24, 28
Peugeot/Citroen, 27
Piercy, 111, 124, 249, 265, 283
PIMS, 151, 168
Place, 266, 289
Planning hierarchy, 244
process, 249
Politics, 264–66
Plato, 310
PLC see Product life cycle
Political philosophy, 305
Pollard, 42, 43
Porter, 8, 152, 154, 158, 159
Porter’s ‘five forces’ model 26, 28
Portfolio analysis, 101
Boston Consultancy Group, (BCG)
growth share matrix, 101
General Electric multifactor
portfolio matrix, 104, 105
Public sector portfolio matrix, 104
Shell directional policy matrix, 105,
106, 187
Position defence, 165
Positioning, 13, 177, 189
alternatives, 193
Post-it notes, 203
Pot Noodle, 194
Power and politics, 248
Pre-emptive defence, 165
Pretty Polly, 205
Price, 266, 289
Primark, 26
Primary activity, 159
Problem-based learning, 319–24
application, 321
burberry, 322
classroom tasks, 322
definition, 319
marketing, 321
process, 323
tutors role, 322
writing problems, 321
Proctor & Gamble, 202
Product, 266, 289
actual, 214
augmentation, 154
augmented, 214
business evaluation, 217
core, 214
development strategy, 215
development, 167, 213–16
failure, 220
imitation, 216
improvement/modify, 215
innovation, 215
launch, 218
life cycle, 170
lines, 216
market matrix, 166
extended, 168
market strategies, 166
Productivity audit, 95
Profile variables, 57
Profitability, 169
Project management, 267
Promotion, 266, 289
Psychographic variables, 57, 69
Psychological influences, 54
Ratios, 281–83
quick, 282
Raccoon, 205
Radion, 203
Read Montague, 192
Realnames.com, 45
Red Bull, 197
330 Index