World Bank Document

22 ■ CITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE

City or metropolitan regiona

Source

ENERGY

Electrical line

losses

Gasoline use from sales dataGasoline use

scaled

Gasoline use from model or traffi

c counts

Aviation: all fuels loaded at airportsAviation: all domestic; intl LTO only

Marine: all fuels loaded at ports

Portland

Hillman and Ramaswami

2010

✓✓ ✓ ✓*

Seattle

Hillman and Ramaswami

2010

✓✓ ✓ ✓*

Toronto

Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓ ✓ ✓ neg.

Washington, DC

DC Dept. of Health 2005 ✓ ????

Latin America

Mexico City

Secretaria del Medio

Ambiente 2000

✓? ✓

Rio de Janeiro

Dubeux and La Rovere 2007 ✓✓ ✓ ✓

São Paulo

SVMA 2005 ✓? ✓✓

Asia

Bangkok

Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓ ✓

Beijing

Dhakal 2009 ✓✓ ✓

Delhi

Mitra, Sharma, and Ajero

2003

✓ ????

Kolkata

Mitra, Sharma, and Ajero

2003

✓ ????

Seoul

Dhakal 2004 ✓ ????

Shanghai

Dhakal 2009 ✓✓ ✓

TABLE 2.2, continued