World Bank Document

42 ■ CITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE

TABLE 2.5 Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Cities and Metropolitan Regionsmillion tons of CO

e 2

City or metropolitan region

a

Year

Energy (excluding aviation and marine)

Aviation

Marine

Energy (including aviation and marine)

Industrial processes

AFOLU

Waste

Total

(excluding aviation

and marine)

Total

EuropeAthens

2005

35.72

4.38

0.45

1.02

41.57

Barcelona

2006

3.68

2.67

6.35

0.39

4.07

6.74

Bologna

2005

8.93

0.07

0.72

0.25

9.97

Brussels

2005

7.34

0.14

0.02

0.04

7.55

Frankfurt

2005

44.40

4.99

1.61

0.61

51.61

Geneva

2005

2.45

0.74

0.00

3.19

0.16

2.61

3.35

Glasgow

2004

13.77

0.25

0.72

0.56

15.30

Hamburg

2005

33.96

2.82

4.46

0.28

41.52

Helsinki

2005

6.70

0.17

0.03

0.04

6.94

Ljubljana

2005

4.31

0.07

0.19

0.20

4.77

London

2003

46.31

23.00

0.00

69.31

0.00

0.00

1.53

47.84

70.84

Madrid

2005

36.25

2.23

0.36

2.15

40.98

Naples

2005

10.66

0.87

0.49

0.46

12.49

Oslo

2005

3.35

0.11

0.06

0.11

3.63

Paris II

2005

47.01

3.53

6.91

2.20

59.64

Porto

2005

11.14

0.07

0.38

0.56

12.14