COMPARING MITIGATION POLICIES ■ 75Provision
Waste service/waste water treatment provision
9
<1
Installations for recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy facilities4StudyRecycling, composting, and reuse schemes1Methane capturing from landfi lls (energy production)31AuthorityRegulations on methane combustion from landfi ll sitesSubtotal: Waste sector (if applicable)445Urban planning and land useSelf-governingHigh energy-effi ciency standards and use of CHP in new publicbuildings
Demonstration projects: house or neighborhood scaleEnablingGuidance for architects and developers on energy effi ciency andrenewables
Promotion of tree planting3AuthorityStrategic land-use planning to enhance energy effi ciency andrenewables
Planning of sites for renewable installationsStrategic land-use planning to enhance public transportUrban forestation<17Subtotal: Urban forestry and land use sector (if applicable)110Source:Authors for different sources, based on Alber and Kern 2008: BMA 2008; City of New York 2007a; IEFE 2009; SMA-GDF 2008; Mayor of London 2007a.Note:Numbers refer to the weight of specifi c measures on annual total emission reductions expected from the implementation of the plan. CHP = combined heat and power.Shaded cells mean that these measures are included in the respective city’s plan; no shading and no number means that the measure does not have a quantitative target togo with it in the plan.