Music Listening, Music Therapy, Phenomenology and Neuroscience

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

170


Appendix


 2.03

 Experimental

 listening
 Bartok

1


Experimental listening 16 Aug 2011. EC’s preparation
Bartok: Orchestral piece ”An Evening in the Village” / ”Ein Abend auf dem Lande”
/ ”An Evening with the Szekely” , Hungarian Sketches Sz 97 no. 1.
Chicago Symphony Orchestra cond. Pierre Boulez. CD: DG 445 825-2


Abbreviations: open: open listening
foc: music-focused listening
herm: hermeneutical listening


EC’s preliminary observations and reactions, new questions, new tasks, and problems:


1st and 2nd listening: Open listenings open


The tones are ”brushed into existence”
Two kinds of music, one fluent, the other one with marked rhythm
A salient pause, music continues immediately afterwards
The last tone is like a trail of light
Soft happiness


3rd listening: Question: Foreground and background? foc


A static background is floating like surfaces of light in the sky by sunset
One tone continues from section to section, creates presence
Different backgrounds in different sections
In slow sections: first very soft, then more clear and present, last time voluminous


New tasks: Listen for transparence. Listen for form. Concentrate on the slow sections


4th listening: Question: Form? foc


A1 0’00 song
B1 0’39 dance
A2 1’01 song
B2 1’35 dance
A3 1’59 song, finished 2’47


New task: Listen for vibrato and tone quality


Appendix 2.02 Experimental listening Bartok Appendix


 2.03

 Experimental

 listening
 Bartok

2


5th listening: Question: Background in the slow sections? foc

A1: Falling surfaces, luminous in the beginning. Repetition of the two first surfaces, harmonic
change the second time. Surfaces unite with foreground in the last chord.

A2: Background: In the beginning one sustained tone, continues downards
New question: What do you hear, pitch or harmony?

A3: Not foreground and background, but statement and response.
Heaviness both in melody and accompaniment. A touch of birdsong.
New question: How many layers?
New task: Listen for background in the dancing sections

6th listening: Open listening open

Sustained tones create continuity, especially from A1 to B1
Increasing tranquillity and fullness, calming effect

7th listening: Open listening open

I experience the layers visually
New tasks: Listen for the vibrato, especially in flutes. Listen for the ”shaking” movement in B2

8th listening: Open listening open

Only two layers in A1. Three or more layers in the dancing sections B1 and B2.
Luminous quality in A2. Multi-layered last chord in A3.

New questions: When does a harmony merge completely, when do you hear separate tones?
What do you retain in your memory by now?

9th listening: Question: Background in B1 and B2? foc

B1: three layers: jumping melody, sustained bands of tones, precise pizzicato rhythm in strings

B2: lively melody in piccolo flutes, animating bass, subdued background in the beginning, then
intensified trills on offbeats. An extra voice added in the final chord

New tasks and questions: Describe the melodic lines. What characterizes the quality of a
pizzicato? Listen for small tempo variations, rubato. What harmony in the final chord?

Appendix 2.02 Experimental listening Bartok Appendix


 2.03

 Experimental

 listening
 Bartok

2


5th listening: Question: Background in the slow sections? foc

A1: Falling surfaces, luminous in the beginning. Repetition of the two first surfaces, harmonic
change the second time. Surfaces unite with foreground in the last chord.

A2: Background: In the beginning one sustained tone, continues downards
New question: What do you hear, pitch or harmony?

A3: Not foreground and background, but statement and response.
Heaviness both in melody and accompaniment. A touch of birdsong.
New question: How many layers?
New task: Listen for background in the dancing sections

6th listening: Open listening open

Sustained tones create continuity, especially from A1 to B1
Increasing tranquillity and fullness, calming effect

7th listening: Open listening open

I experience the layers visually
New tasks: Listen for the vibrato, especially in flutes. Listen for the ”shaking” movement in B2

8th listening: Open listening open

Only two layers in A1. Three or more layers in the dancing sections B1 and B2.
Luminous quality in A2. Multi-layered last chord in A3.

New questions: When does a harmony merge completely, when do you hear separate tones?
What do you retain in your memory by now?

9th listening: Question: Background in B1 and B2? foc

B1: three layers: jumping melody, sustained bands of tones, precise pizzicato rhythm in strings

B2: lively melody in piccolo flutes, animating bass, subdued background in the beginning, then
intensified trills on offbeats. An extra voice added in the final chord

New tasks and questions: Describe the melodic lines. What characterizes the quality of a
pizzicato? Listen for small tempo variations, rubato. What harmony in the final chord?
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