Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching 3rd edition (Teaching Techniques in English as a Second Language)

(Nora) #1

Thinking about the Experience


Let us review some observations on the lesson and see what principles underlie them.


Observations Principles
1 As the class begins, there is lively
chatter about the assignments that the
students have been working on.

Students    find    online  tasks   to  be
motivating.

2   The teacher asks    the students    to  form    a
circle where they can see each other
face to face.

Language    learning    takes   place   through
social interaction.

3   Students    choose  comments    from    their
blogs to share.

Students    are autonomous  in  what    they
share about themselves.

4   The language    that    they    work    on  comes
from comments that language learners
in other parts of the world have made
on their blogs.

Students    work    on  authentic   language,
which comes from interactions with
others through online or virtual
communities.

5   The teacher works   with    the students,
and the students work together to
understand a confusing message and to
determine how to respond to it.

Learning    to  negotiate   meaning is
important.

6   Students    use their   native  language    to
discuss a response.

Use of  students’   native  language    can aid
comprehension.

7   The teacher is  not focused on  specific
language items, but rather responds to
what language emerges as a result of
the students’ online work.

There   is  less    interest    in  linguistic
structure and more interest in helping
students deal with specific
communicative situations using the
language resources that are available to
them.
8 Students have created a Facebook page
with their profile.

Students    construct   their   online  identities
in a way that is comfortable for them.

9   Students    read    their   Facebook    pages   in
pairs.

Language    is  learned by  using   it.

10  Sunni   says    ‘Let’s  drink   coffee.’    While
this is grammatically accurate, it is not

Native  speaker usage   is  not necessarily
what the aim is.
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