252 Notes
S & P 500 lost 38.5 percent, the second worst stock market performance since
1825.
- “ Hedge Funds Lost 18.3% in 2008. ” New York Times , January 9, 2009: http://
dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/08/hedge - funds - lost - 183 - in - 2008 -
market - turmoil/. - Indeed, in 2008, Johnson & Johnson shares declined 10 percent versus a mar-
ket decline of 38.5 percent for the S & P 500 Index.
Chapter 9
- Seth Klarman, in Graham and Dodd, Security Analysis , 6th ed. (New York:
McGraw - Hill, 2008), p. xvi. - Barron ’ s , December 18, 2008.
- The terms “ bull market ” and “ bear market ” often are used to describe the gen-
eral direction of stock market prices over a given period of time. A bull market
identifies a rising stock market, so named because when a bull charges, it starts
with its head down and pushes up. Similarly, a declining or bear market is so
named because bears attack by first rising and coming down. - http://www.sirjohntempleton.org/articles_details.asp?a 16.
- “ Sir John M. Templeton, Philanthropist, Dies at 95, ” New York Times , July 9,
2008: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/business/09templeton - cnd.html. - John Rothchild, The Davis Dynasty: Fifty Years of Successful Investing on Wall Street
(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2001), p. 137. - Graham and Dodd, Security Analysis , p. 35.
- Mark Hirschey, Tech Stock Valuation (New York: Academic Press, 2003), pp. 1 – 2.
Chapter 11
- “ Stocks Hit ’ 97 Level, Signaling Long Slump, ” Wall Street Journal , March 3, 2009.
- Investors need to look no further than the credit crisis that engulfed the econ-
omy in 2008 to appreciate the severe consequences that can face a business
when credit is restricted or no longer available. Indeed, the credit crisis of 2008
is a very severe example, but maximum severity should always be the litmus test
for a value investor. - Peter Lynch, One Up on Wall Street (New York: Penguin, 1989), p. 198.
- Value Line Investment Survey, Issue 9. July 24, 2009.
- Ibid.
- John Burr Williams, The Theory of Investment Value (Cambridge: Harvard
University Press, 1938). - “ P & G to buy Gillette for $ 57B, ” CNNMoney.com , January 28, 2005: http://
money.cnn.com/2005/01/28/news/fortune500/pg_gillette/.
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