0071483446.pdf

(^404) CHAPTER 22 Disorders of the Eye and Ear
Antibacterials Antifungals Antivirals Anti-inflammatories
Chloramphenicol
(Chlormycetin
Ophthalmic)
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Erythromycin
Gentamicin sulfate
(Garamycin Ophthalmic)
Norfloxacin (Chibroxin)
Tobramycin
(Nebcin, Tobrex)
Silver nitrate 1%
(used in neonates to
prevent ophthalmia
neoatorum)
Tetracycline HCL
(Achromycin
Ophthalmic)
Miotics: Cholinergics Indirect-acting Beta-adrenergic Carbonic anhydrase
and beta-adrenergic cholinesterase blockers inhibitors
blockers inhibitors:
Short acting
Acetylcholine Cl
(Miochol)
Carbachol intraocular
(Miostat)
Pilocarpine HCl
(Isopto Carpine)
Pilocarpine nitrate
(Ocusert Pilo-20)
Echothiophate iodide
(Phospholine Iodide)
Table 22-1. Ophthalmic medications.
Natamycin
(Natacyn
Ophthalmic)
Idoxuridine
(IDU)
Trifluridine
(Viroptic)
Vidarabine
monohydrate
(Vira-A)
Dexamethasone
Diclofenac Na (Voltaren)
Suprofen (Profenal)
Ketorolac tromethamine
(Acular)
Olopatadine HCl
Ophthalmic solution
Medrysone
(HMS Liquifilm)
Prednisolone acetate
Prednisolone Na phosphate
Combination:
TobraDex
(tobramycin 0.3% and
dexamethasone 0.1%)
Physostigmine
salicylate
(Osopto Eserine)
Betaxolol HCl
(Betoptic)
Levobunolol HCl
Timolol maleate
(Timoptic)
Acetazolamide (Diamox)
Brinzolamideophthalmic
sus. 1%
Dichlorphenamide
(Daranide)
Dorzolamide (Trusopt)
Methazolamide
(Neptazane)