Sports Medicine: Just the Facts

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CHAPTER 34 • NEUROLOGY 199

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34 NEUROLOGY


Jay Erickson, MD

INTRODUCTION

•With chronic headache affecting over 40 million
Americans (Mauskop and Leybel, 1998) and consid-
ering that posttraumatic headache affects millions of
athletes annually, the appropriate evaluation and treat-
ment methodology can be critical to a positive out-
come.


  • Mild traumatic brain injury(MTBI), or concussion, is
    a common consequence of collisions, falls, and other
    forms of contact in sports. The rapid yet accurate
    determination of which athletes require immediate
    emergency room evaluation may be critical to an ath-
    lete’s survival.

  • The lack of participation in exercise and team sports
    by athletes with epilepsy is based largely on
    unfounded fears and misconceptions. For students
    with epilepsy, restriction from sports activity can con-
    tribute to isolation and stigma.


HEADACHE

CLASSIFICATION


  • The International Headache Society(IHS) provides
    an extensive classification system for headaches

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