Cortisol, 184–185, 185t
Costochondritis, 255
Cough, 176–177
Cranial nerve XI, 322–323
Creatine, 88, 457, 496
Creatine phosphate system, 75
Creeping substitution, 63
Crew, 473–475
Cricothyroidotomy, 169, 169t
Cross-country skiing, 475–480
Cryotherapy, 409
CT. SeeComputed tomography (CT)
Cubital tunnel syndrome, 328
Cyclist’s palsy, 309–310
Cyclooxygenase, 416
Cyclops lesion, 333
Cystic fibrosis, 99, 217
D
Daily adjusted progressive
resistance exercise
(DAPRE), 545–546, 545t.
See alsoWeight training
Danis-Weber classification,
380, 381t
DAPRE. SeeDaily adjusted
progressive resistance
exercise (DAPRE)
Dashboard injury, 32, 353
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, 303
in cross-country skiers, 479–480
in cyclists, 484
in golfers, 499
injections for, 431
Deep peroneal nerve, 400–401
Deep venous thrombosis, 591
Dehydration
in children, 564
in older adults, 570–571
physiology, 85
in triathletes, 542
Dehydroepiandrosterone
(DHEA), 423
DeLorme method, 545, 545t. See
alsoWeight training
Deltoid ligament, 335, 335f
Dental injuries, 170–171, 509–510.
See alsoFacial injuries
DHEA. SeeDehydroepiandrosterone
(DHEA)
Diabetes
in athletes, 189
exercise and, 93–94, 96–97, 189
participation guidelines, 191
preparticipation examination,
190–191
Diarrhea, 179, 205, 209
Diathermy, 407–408
Diet. SeeNutrition
Dietary supplements, 89
Diffuse axonal injury, 241–242
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal
hyperostosis, 254–255
Digital nerve, 327
Dimple sign, 294
Disabled athletes, 586–587, 592
injury characteristics, 589–590
injury epidemiology, 588–589
medical illnesses, 590–592
preparticipation examination,
587–588
Discoid lateral meniscus, 563
DISI. SeeDorsal intercalated
segment instability (DISI)
Distal radius fractures, 311–312
Dorsal intercalated segment
instability (DISI), 612
Down’s syndrome athletes, 245,
582–583
Drug testing, 11, 137, 138–139.
See alsoDrugs
Drugs. See alsoDrug testing
allowed vs.unallowed, 137–138,
222–223
ethical considerations, 6
legal issues, 10–11
Dysrhythmias, 123, 148, 148tE
Ear injuries, 16, 166–167, 555
Eating disorders, 449–450, 450t,
574–575t,574–576
EE. SeeEnergy expenditure (EE)
Efferent pathway, 112
Effort migraine, 198
Elbow, 291–292, 294
Elbow injuries
in adults, 295–296
in children, 294–295
in disabled athletes, 589
in golfers, 498–499
in gymnasts, 503
in ice hockey players, 510
imaging, 110, 260–261, 260f, 611
injections for, 430
ligament, 292–293
in swimmers, 532
taping, 443, 443ftendinosis, 297–298
in tennis players, 534–537,
537–538t
in wrestlers, 556
Elderly. SeeOlder adults
Electrical injury, 18–19
Electrocardiogram, 123, 142, 142t
Electrodiagnostic testing, 111–112
indications, 115
limitations, 115, 116t
of peroneal nerve, 117
reports, 117
specific studies, 113–115, 113t
of spine injuries, 246, 251
of tibial nerve, 116–117
Electromyography, 114–115, 129
Electrotherapy, 409–410
Endocrine system, 181–182, 190t.
See also specific hormones
Endometrial cancer, 600–601
Endosteum, 61
Endurance, 45–46, 79–80
Energy, 41, 83–84
Energy bars, 89
Energy expenditure (EE), 41, 84f
Energy metabolism, 36–38, 37f, 38 t
Entrapment neuropathy(ies)
axillary nerve, 324
brachial plexus, 322–323
cranial nerve XI, 322
foot, 385
interdigital, 389, 396
lateral femoral cutaneous
nerve, 402
long thoracic nerve, 324
lower extremity, 396
medial calcaneal nerve, 401
medial hallucal nerve, 402
median nerve, 326–327
musculocutaneous nerve, 325
obturator nerve, 402
peroneal nerves, 399–401
plantar nerve, 385, 398–399
radial nerve, 325–326, 589–590
in rowers, 474
in runners, 116t
saphenous nerve, 401–402
spinal accessory nerve, 322
suprascapular nerve, 325
tibial nerve, 385, 397–398
ulnar nerve, 327–329, 589
upper extremity, 320–321
vs.compartment syndrome, 131
wrist, 301–303618 INDEX