Sports Medicine: Just the Facts

INDEX 623

nutritional issues, 570–571,
570–571t
physiologic changes in, 566–567,
566 t, 567 f, 568 t
Olecranon bursitis, 551
Olecranon fractures, 295–296
Onychomycosis, 155
Open fracture, 17
Ophthalmologic injuries
characteristics, 163–165
epidemiology, 162
examination of, 162–163
field-side management, 15–16
in lacrosse players, 552
prevention of, 165
Orbital wall fractures, 16, 165
Orthopedic sports medicine. See
Sports medicine
Orthotics
controversies, 437
evaluation, 436
indications for, 434–435
modification, 437
requirements, 436
selection, 435–436
types, 435
Os trigonum, painful, 384
Osgood-Schlatter disease, 468
Osteitis pubis, 339–339
Osteoarthritis, 100
Osteoblasts, 61
Osteochondral grafts, 52t, 53 t
Osteochondral injuries, 47–48.
See alsoArticular cartilage
Osteochondritis dissecans, 296–297,
503, 561
Osteoclasts, 62
Osteoconduction, 63
Osteocytes, 61
Osteogenesis, 63
Osteogenic precursor cells, 61
Osteoinduction, 63
Osteoporosis
in disabled athletes, 591
exercise and, 97–98
in female athletes, 449, 577–579
Osteosarcoma, 598
Otitis externa, 167, 533
Ottawa ankle rules, 368, 380
Outerbridge classification, 33, 49
Ovarian hormones, 188, 188t
Overtraining, 79, 227–230, 229f,
230 t, 447
Oxygen kinetics, 43–44

Oxygen pulse, 39

Oxygen uptake (VO 2 ), 39

Oxytocin, 184, 184t

P

Pancreatic hormones, 186–187,

187 t

Panner’s disease, 296, 563

Paraffin baths, 407

Parathyroid hormone, 187–188, 188t

Patella

stress fractures, 393

tendon ruptures, 360

tendinitis, 362

Patellofemoral angle, 613–614

Patellofemoral joint

anatomy, 356–357

injuries, 357–359, 522, 533

orthotics for, 434

Patient-physician relationship, 10

PCL. SeePosterior cruciate

ligament (PCL)

Pectoralis major, 285–286

Pediatric athletes. SeeChildren

Pelvic injuries

in basketball players, 467

bony, 337–339

field-side management, 16–17

imaging, 110

soft tissue, 339–341

stress fractures, 338, 392

PEMF. SeePulsed electromagnetic

field therapy (PEMF)

Peptic ulcer disease, 205, 208

Percentage slip, 610

Performance anxiety, 450–451

Periosteum, 61

Peripheral nerves, 112–113, 112t

Perkin’s vertical line, 613

Peroneal nerves, 117, 399–401

Peroneus tendon injury, 478–479

Pes anserine bursitis, 364, 432

Pes cavus, 435

Phalanx. SeeFinger(s)

Pharyngitis, 177–178

Phonophoresis, 408

Physeal fractures, 559–560

Physical activity. SeeExercise

Physical examination. See

Musculoskeletal examination;

Preparticipation examination

Piedmont fracture, 33

Piezogenic papules, 151

Piriformis syndrome, 340

Pisiform fractures, 313–314

Pitted keratolysis, 153

Pituitary hormones, 182–184,

183–184t

Plantar fasciitis, 385, 432–434, 525

Plantar nerve, 385, 398–399

Platelets, 194

Playing surface, 102–103

Plyometrics, 45

Pneumothorax, 12–13

Pole vault, 26

Polycythemia, 195–196

Popliteus tendinitis, 363

Postconcussive syndrome, 201–202

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL),

350–351, 353–354

Posterior drawer test, 353

Posterior fourchette tear, 385–386

Posterior pituitary hormones,

184, 184t

Posterior spinous line, 609

Posterior vertebral line, 609

Posterolateral corner injuries,

354–355

Posttraumatic seizure, 241

Power, 41

PR segment, 118–119

Pregnancy, 94, 579–580

Premature ventricular

contractions (PVCs), 123

Preparticipation examination

clearance issues, 70–74,

72–73t, 74 f

in diabetes, 190–191

diagnostic tests, 70

of disabled athletes, 587–588

elements, 67–69, 68f, 69 t

in epilepsy, 201–202

formats for, 67

frequency and timing of, 67

goals of, 66–67

ophthalmologic, 162–163

of Special Olympics athletes,

582–583, 582t

Prepatellar bursitis, 363–364

Pressure sores, 590

Prolactin, 183–184

Pronator syndrome, 326–327

Prostate cancer, 601

Protective equipment, 103–104

Proteins, 84–85

Proteinuria, 159–160, 160f

Pseudoanemia, 193–194

Pseudoboutonnière deformity, 308