INDEX 625Skier’s toe, 479
Skin infections
bacterial, 153–154
fungal, 154–155, 557
viral, 154, 556
in wrestlers, 556–557
Skin injuries
in disabled athletes, 590
in golfers, 499
in gymnasts, 503
in rowers, 475
Slap lesions, 289
Slip angle, 610
Snapping hip syndrome, 340–341
Soccer, 526–527
catastrophic injuries, 26–27
injury characteristics, 528–530
injury epidemiology, 527
injury prevention, 530
protective equipment, 104
Softball, 104. See alsoBaseball
Solar urticaria, 152
Sore throat. SeePharyngitis
Spa therapy, 407
Space available for
cord (SAC), 610
Spasticity, 591
Spear tackler’s spine, 246, 493
Special Olympics, 581, 581t
event coverage, 584–585
injury epidemiology, 583–584,
583–584t
injury prevention, 585–586
preparticipation examination,
582–583, 582t
Speed’s test, 285
Spinal accessory nerve, 322–323
Spinal canal width, 610
Spinal injuries. See alsoCervical
spine injuries; Thoracic spine
injuries
in basketball players, 467
diagnostic testing, 250–251
differential diagnosis, 252, 252t
in figure skaters, 489
in ice hockey players, 29
imaging of, 110
Spinal manipulation, 458
Spinolaminar line, 609
Spleen injuries, 17
Splinting, 445–446
Spondylolisthesis, 255–256, 494
Spondylolysis, 255–256, 494
in children, 562
in gymnasts, 502
in swimmers, 533
Sports
classification by contact, 71t
classification by strenuousness,
70 t
common medical conditions
and, 72–73t
Sports medicine
ethical considerations, 4–7
fracture terminology, 31–32
general terminology, 30–31
injury classification systems,
33–34
Sports physician. See alsoTeam
physician
divided loyalties of, 5–6
legal issues for, 7
responsibilities, 5
Spring ligament rupture, 386
Squeeze test, 367
St. John’s wort, 456–457
ST segment, 119
Stages of change model, 92–93
Sternoclavicular joint, 274–275
Stimpson method, 265
Stinger syndrome, 322–323,
493, 552
Strain(s), 34, 56–57, 339
Strength, 44–46
Strength training. SeeWeight
training
Stress fracture(s). See also
Fracture(s)
in basketball players, 468
biomechanics of, 64
of calcaneus, 382
in children, 562
clinical presentation, 391
etiology, 390–391
of femur, 338, 392–393
of fibula, 394
in gymnasts, 503
imaging, 391–392
incidence, 390
of metatarsal bones, 386, 395
of navicular bones, 382–383, 394
orthotics for, 435
of patella, 393
of pelvis, 338, 392
risk factors, 391
in rowers, 474
in runners, 525–528
of sesamoid bones, 395of tibia, 375–376, 393–394
treatment, 392
Stress radiography, 108, 368
Stress test. SeeExercise stress test
Stretching techniques, 80–81
Stride. SeeGait cycle
Stroke, 98
Stroke volume, 77
Subacromial space, 430
Substance abuse, 448–449,
448–449t
Subungual hematoma, 306
Suction sign, 367
Sudden cardiac death
in basketball players, 466
in football players, 496
risk factors, 142
screening to prevent, 70–71,
143–144
Sulcus angle, 613
Sunburn, 152, 499, 535, 564
Sunderland classification, nerve
injuries, 34
Superior labrum, 281–283, 288
Superior peroneal nerve,
399–400
Supracondylar fractures,
294–295
Suprascapular nerve, 325
Sweat chloride test, 217
Swimmer’s ear, 533
Swimmer’s itch, 156
Swimming
biomechanics, 531–532
catastrophic injuries, 29
injury characteristics, 532–533
injury epidemiology, 531
medical problems, 533–534
Syncope, 144, 144t, 145 f,591–592
Synovial fluid, 427t
Synovial plica, 358, 364T
Talar tilt test, 367, 368, 614
Talk test, 92
Talocalcaneal angle, 614
Ta lus injuries, 383, 394–395
Taping, 442–445, 442–445f
Tardy ulnar palsy, 328
Tarsal bones, 384
Tarsal coalition, 563
Tarsal tunnel syndrome, 385,
397–398, 400–401
Tarsometatarsal injuries, 384