304 Rebuilding West Africa’s food potential
Figure 7. Revenue and employment effects from contract farming in export agro-industry
Figure 8. Poverty impact from contract farming, employment and non-participation in export agro-industry
The case study results show that the poorest households mainly benefit through agro-industrial
employment while contract farming is biased toward relatively better-off households with more land
and non-land assets.
Source: Maertens and Swinnen (2009)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Non-participants Agro-industrial
employees
Contract farmers
Sh
are
of households
(%
)
Incidence of poverty Incidence of extreme poverty
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Total sample Non-
participants
Agro-industrial
employees
Contract
farmers
)AFC F 000,1( emocni dlohesuoh egarevA
Total household income Income from farming
Income from agr. wages Income from non-agr. sources