across the operations, leading to major improvements in productivity, quality,
and safety.
Sequential and Concurrent Continuous Improvement
Initially the implementation begins with reaching a basic level of stability with-
in one cell or line—known as “disconnected stability” (see Figure 3-5, below)—
which is not connected to its customer process or its supplier process. If the
process is a cell or line (multiple operations within one area), the flow phase can
52 THETOYOTAWAYFIELDBOOK
Level IncrementallyStandardizeCreate FlowStabilizeSingle
Operation"Disconnected Stability"
Stability of a single operationSingle
OperationSingle
Operation"Multiprocess Connected Stability"
Stability of multiple operationsLevel IncrementallyStandardizeCreate FlowStabilizeSingle
OperationLevel IncrementallyStandardizeCreate FlowStabilize"Value Stream Connected Stability"
Stability of a Value Stream
Single
OperationSingle
OperationSingle
OperationFigure 3-5. From disconnected stability to value stream connected stability